项目评估«我等不及了!-我等不及了!»在赫罗纳市试点实施的第一年,炎症性肠病患者的情况

L. Torrealba Medina, D. Busquets Casals, P.-A. Deglesne, A. Bahí Salavedra, R. Chavero Pozo, M. Dorca Sargatal, X. Aldeguer Manté
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引用次数: 0

摘要

炎症性肠病(IBD)患者可能出现大便急症,从而影响其日常生活。因此,“No puc esperar”(我等不及了)项目旨在让这些患者在需要时使用门禁卡快速免费使用厕所。在赫罗纳的第一个病人被纳入项目一年后,我们通过个人访谈调查评估了这一举措的效率。材料与方法个人访谈调查分为三个项目;首先,评估了用户对项目的看法。然后评估用户对公众如何接受项目的感知,最后确定卡片的有效性。结果2014年1月至2015年1月共发放卡片124张。其中,68例患者(54.8%)完成了个人访谈表。在这些患者中,48%患有克罗恩病,50%患有溃疡性结肠炎,2%患有其他类型的病理。调查结果显示,每10名患者中有1 ~ 2人每月都要使用该卡。该卡的使用证明了患者生活质量的显著改善,实现了更快地进入厕所。值得注意的是,即使是有卡但没有使用卡的病人,也声称他们的生活质量得到了改善,这可能是这样一个事实,即持有卡的简单想法使他们对自己的疾病有了安全感和认识。结论大多数患者(100%)认为该项目为“好”或“优”,但指出应更多的机构参与该项目。这一结论鼓励我们在当地或更多城镇进一步推广该项目。
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Evaluación del Proyecto «No puc esperar! - ¡No puedo esperar!» de los pacientes con enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal en su primer año de implantación piloto en la ciudad de Girona

Introduction

Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) may present fecal urgency, which can affect consequently their daily life. Thus, the project “No puc esperar” [I can’t wait] aimed to provide those patients a quick and free access to toilets when needed by using an access card. One year after the 1st patient was included in the project in Girona, we evaluated the efficiency of this initiative through a personal interview survey.

Materials and methods

The personal interview survey was divided into three items; first the user perception of the project was assessed. Then the user perception of how public received the project was evaluated and finally the effectiveness of the card was determined.

Results

From January 2014 to January 2015 a total of 124 cards were issued. Out of which, 68 patients (54.8%) completed the personal interview form. Among those patients, 48% had Crohn's disease, 50% had ulcerative colitis, and 2% another type of pathology. The survey results indicate that 1 to 2 out of 10 patients in the year had to use the card monthly. The use of the card demonstrated a significant improvement in the quality of life of patients, achieving faster access to the toilets. It is noteworthy to notice that even patients that had the card but did not use it, declared to have gained an improvement in their quality of life, which may be explained by the fact that the simple idea of having the card confers them security and recognition for their disease.

Conclusion

The majority of the patients (100%) considered the project as either good or excellent, but pointed out that more establishments should participate to the project. That conclusion encourages us to further promote the project either locally or reaching more towns.

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