评估长期商品资产

Eduardo Schwartz
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引用次数: 128

摘要

在本文中,我为商品价格的随机行为开发了一个单因素模型,它保留了更复杂的双因素随机便利收益模型的大部分特征,因为它能够为期货价格和波动性的期限结构定价。该模型基于双因素模型的定价和波动结果。当应用于对长期商品项目进行估值时,它实际上给出了与更复杂的模型相同的结果。模型的输入是所有现有期货合约(及其到期日)的当前价格和双因素模型的估计参数。然而,它只需要一个简单的单因素模型对应的数值解。现有的计算机程序可以很容易地修改,以纳入新模型的基本要素。
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Valuing long-term commodity assets

In this article I develop a one-factor model for the stochastic behavior of commodity prices that retains most of the characteristics of a more complex two-factor stochastic convenience yield model in terms of its ability to price the term structures of futures prices and volatilities. The model is based on the pricing and volatility results of the two-factor model. When applied to value long-term commodity projects, it gives practically the same results as the more complex model. The inputs to the model are the current prices of all existing futures contracts (and their maturities) and the estimated parameters of the two-factor model. It only requires, however, the numerical solution corresponding to a simple one-factor model. Existing computer programs can be easily modified to incorporate the essential elements of the new model.

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