凤梨姜调苹果酒的标准化

Shedevikho Kuotsu, Annjoe V. Joseph, V. Bahadur, Samir E. Topno, Anita Kerketta
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摘要

研究采用完全随机设计(CRD), 8个处理,每个处理3个重复。治疗是T1 Molvom菠萝汁(700毫升)+糖(200克)+葡萄酒酵母(1.5 g) + 2.5毫升生姜提取物、T2 Molvom菠萝汁(700毫升)+糖(200克)+葡萄酒酵母(1.5 g) + 5毫升生姜提取物、T3 Molvom菠萝汁(700毫升)+糖(200克)+葡萄酒酵母(1.5 g) + 7.5毫升生姜提取物、T4 Molvom菠萝汁(700毫升)+糖(200克)+葡萄酒酵母(1.5 g) + 10毫升生姜提取物、T5 Molvom菠萝汁(700毫升)+糖(200克)+葡萄酒酵母(1.5 g) + 12.5毫升生姜提取物,T6 Molvom菠萝汁(700ml) +糖(200g) +酒酵母(1.5g)+ 15ml姜提取物,T7 Molvom菠萝汁(700ml) +糖(200g) +酒酵母(1.5g)+ 17.5ml姜提取物,T8 Molvom菠萝汁(700ml) +糖(200g) +酒酵母(1.5g)+ 20ml姜提取物。随着发酵时间的延长,总可溶性固形物、pH值和比重降低,酒精度、酸度和感官品质增加。综上所述,T8处理在总可溶性固形物、酒精含量、比重等参数上均优于T8处理。酸度方面,T7处理pH值最好。在颜色和外观方面,T7处理效果最好。在口感、香气和总体接受度方面,T8表现最好。由于菠萝果实富含糖、矿物质和多酚,因此生产葡萄酒或苹果酒可能是一种可行的方法,以保持水果的营养和抗氧化特性。用这种水果生产葡萄酒或苹果酒也有助于增加葡萄酒和苹果酒的品种,减少收获后的损失。本研究表明,利用酵母,特别是酿酒酵母,可以从菠萝和生姜提取液中生产出合格的苹果酒。
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Standardization of Ginger Blended Cider in Molvom Cultivar Pineapple (Ananas comosus)
The study was conducted in Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 8 treatments with three replication each. The treatments were T1 Molvom Pineapple juice (700ml) + Sugar (200g) + Wine yeast (1.5g)+ 2.5ml Ginger extract, T2 Molvom Pineapple juice (700ml) + Sugar (200g) + Wine yeast (1.5g)+ 5ml Ginger extract, T3 Molvom Pineapple juice (700ml) + Sugar (200g) + Wine yeast (1.5g) + 7.5ml Ginger extract, T4 Molvom Pineapple juice (700ml) + Sugar (200g) + Wine yeast (1.5g) + 10ml Ginger extract, T5 Molvom Pineapple juice (700ml) + Sugar (200g) + Wine yeast (1.5g) + 12.5ml Ginger extract, T6 Molvom Pineapple juice (700ml) + Sugar (200g) + Wine yeast (1.5g) + 15ml Ginger extract, T7 Molvom Pineapple juice (700ml) + Sugar (200g) + Wine yeast (1.5g) + 17.5ml Ginger extract, T8 Molvom Pineapple juice (700ml) + Sugar (200g) + Wine yeast (1.5g)+ 20ml Ginger extract. Total soluble solids, pH and Specific Gravity decreased while the alcohol content, Acidity and the Sensory Qualities increased with increasing length of fermentation. From the above treatments, it is concluded that treatment T8 was found superior in respect of the parameters like Total Soluble Solids, Alcohol content, Specific gravity. In terms of Acidity, pH the best was found in treatment T7. In terms of Colour and Appearance the best was found to be treatment T7. And in terms of Taste, Aroma and Overall acceptability was found best in T8.Since pineapple fruit is rich in sugars, minerals, and polyphenols, hence production of wine or cider may serve as a viable method to preserve the nutritional and antioxidant properties of the fruit. The production of wine or cider from this fruit can also help increase wine and cider variety and reduce post-harvest losses. This study showed that acceptable cider can be produced from pineapple and extract of ginger using yeast especially Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
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