啤酒生产与贮藏对其感官稳定性的影响

K. Štěrba, L. Kyselová
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引用次数: 0

摘要

新鲜生产的啤酒处于化学失衡状态,其感官特征会随着时间的推移而改变和恶化。啤酒抵抗这些不良变化的时间被称为其货架稳定性,这是从微生物学,胶体学和感官的角度精确定义的。啤酒的感官稳定性会受到运输过程中的振动和高温、氧气和光线的不适当储存的不利影响。感官稳定性可以在生产过程中得到改善,特别是通过选择合适的原材料,限制氧气的获取和减少热负荷。虽然这篇综述是基于众所周知和经常讨论的事实,但它主要介绍了近年来发表的有关啤酒感官稳定性的最新科学结果和理论。
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Effect of production and storage of beer on its sensory stability
Freshly produced beer is in a state of chemical imbalance and its sensory characteristics change and deteriorate over time. The period when beer resists these undesirable changes is referred to as its shelf stability, which is precisely defined from a microbiological, colloidal and sensory point of view. The sensory stability of beer can be adversely affected by vibrations during transport and improper storage at elevated temperatures, the presence of oxygen and light. Sensory stability can be improved during production, in particular by selecting suitable raw materials, limiting the access of oxygen and reducing the heat load. Although this review is based on well-known and frequently discussed facts, it primarily presents the latest scientific results and theories concerning the sensory stability of beer, which have been published in recent years.
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