在他人的良好陪伴下形成自己的思想

IF 0.9 3区 社会学 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Anthropological Forum Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI:10.1080/00664677.2021.1865873
Sally Anderson
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引用次数: 3

摘要

虽然很多关于价值的理论工作都是从成年人可能看重的东西出发的,但本章讨论的是儿童所做的价值工作。丹麦教师将“社交”和“做自己”的理想作为良好的人格形式,要求孩子们制定一种“作为一个班级在一起”的良好形式,这种社交能力被认为对民主社会至关重要。借鉴价值范例的讨论,我建议丹麦的学校班级可以从成人的角度被视为代表的范例,并在某种程度上实现了平等主义社区的崇高价值。对于孩子们来说,他们的任务是活出一个理想的社会形式,课堂是一个有限的社会领域,他们通过日常课堂活动中无数的小价值行为来“重视”这个领域。在这里,动词的形式对于探索至关重要,不是孩子们如何接受成人的价值观,而是当他们不可避免地将“阶级”作为一种强加的社会领域和高度重视的社交形式进行导航时,对孩子们来说,什么才是重要的。
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Fashioning a Mind of One’s Own in the Good Company of Others
ABSTRACT While much theoretical work on value takes point of departure in what adults presumably value, this chapter addresses the valuing work children do. Articulating ideals of ‘being social’ and ‘being oneself’ as good forms of personhood, Danish teachers oblige children to enact a good form of ‘being together as a class’, a sociability considered vital to democratic society. Drawing on discussions of value exemplarity, I suggest that Danish school classes may be viewed from an adult perspective as exemplars representing, and to some extent realising, a high-sung value of egalitarian community. For children tasked with living out an idealised social form, the class is a limited social field, one they ‘value’ through myriad small valuing acts lodged in the sociable give and take of everyday class activity. The verb form is crucial here for exploring, not how children take on adult values, but rather what comes to matter to children as they, inescapably themselves, navigate the ‘class’ as an imposed social field and highly valued form of sociability.
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来源期刊
Anthropological Forum
Anthropological Forum ANTHROPOLOGY-
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
10.00%
发文量
14
期刊介绍: Anthropological Forum is a journal of social anthropology and comparative sociology that was founded in 1963 and has a distinguished publication history. The journal provides a forum for both established and innovative approaches to anthropological research. A special section devoted to contributions on applied anthropology appears periodically. The editors are especially keen to publish new approaches based on ethnographic and theoretical work in the journal"s established areas of strength: Australian culture and society, Aboriginal Australia, Southeast Asia and the Pacific.
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