活细胞结构中非线性激励的物理模型——正弦戈登孤子、扭结和呼吸子

V. Ivancevic, T. Ivancevic
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引用次数: 60

摘要

由著名的“孤子”方程定义的非线性时空动力学,为理解、预测和控制物理和生命科学中的复杂行为提供了不可或缺的工具。在本文中,我们回顾了正弦戈登孤子,扭结和呼吸作为非线性激励的模型在物理和活细胞结构的复杂系统中,包括细胞内(DNA,蛋白质折叠和微管)和细胞间(神经脉冲和肌肉收缩)。关键词:正弦戈登孤子,扭结和呼吸,DNA,蛋白质折叠,微管,神经传导,肌肉收缩
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Sine-Gordon Solitons, Kinks and Breathers as Physical Models of Nonlinear Excitations in Living Cellular Structures
Nonlinear space-time dynamics, defined in terms of celebrated 'solitonic' equations, brings indispensable tools for understanding, prediction and control of complex behaviors in both physical and life sciences. In this paper, we review sine-Gordon solitons, kinks and breathers as models of nonlinear excitations in complex systems in physics and in living cellular structures, both intra-cellular (DNA, protein folding and microtubules) and inter-cellular (neural impulses and muscular contractions). Key words: Sine-Gordon solitons, kinks and breathers, DNA, Protein folding, Microtubules, Neural conduction, Muscular contraction
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