非声速渗流传导及Poole-Frenkel定律的数值模拟

Maria Patmiou, V. G. Karpov, G. Serpen, B. Weborg
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引用次数: 5

摘要

我们提出了一个数值模型,模拟了表现出渗透传导的材料的电流-电压(I-V)特性。在外加电场作用下,该模型由一个由指数不同电阻组成的二维网格构成。我们获得了指数非欧姆I-V特性,验证了早期的分析预测,并与非晶体材料的普尔-弗伦克尔定律的多次实验观察相一致。对于小于渗透簇相关长度L的样本,电压指数为线性,对于大于L的样本,电压指数为平方根。
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Numerical modeling of nonohmic percolation conduction and Poole–Frenkel laws
We present a numerical model that simulates the current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of materials that exhibit percolation conduction. The model consists of a two dimensional grid of exponentially different resistors in the presence of an external electric field. We obtained exponentially non-ohmic I-V characteristics validating earlier analytical predictions and consistent with multiple experimental observations of the Poole-Frenkel laws in non-crystalline materials. The exponents are linear in voltage for samples smaller than the correlation length of percolation cluster L, and square root in voltage for samples larger than L.
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