聚乙烯醇对西米淀粉塑料薄膜拉伸性能和形貌的影响

H. Ismail, N. F. Zaaba
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引用次数: 3

摘要

采用共混法和浇铸法制备了西米淀粉薄膜。研究了该薄膜的拉伸性能和形貌。结果表明,聚乙烯醇(PVA)的抗拉强度为10.0 MPa左右,断裂伸长率为77%。此外,3.0 g的PVA表现出最好的拉伸性能。通过扫描电镜(SEM)观察到,当PVA含量为1.0 g和3.0 g时,西米淀粉膜的表面形貌更加光滑和平坦。
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Effect of polyvinyl alcohol on tensile properties and morphology of sago starch plastic films
In this paper, sago starch films were prepared by blending process and casting method. The tensile properties and morphology of this film were studied. From the results, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) was found to have the best tensile strength at about 10.0 MPa, and its elongation at break was 77 %. Additionally, 3.0 g of PVA showed the best tensile properties compared to the other amount. From scanning electron microscope (SEM), smoother and flatter surface morphology of the sago starch films with the presence of 1.0 and 3.0 g of PVA content were observed.
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