扩大HACCP在饮食业的推行

Denize Worsfold, Christopher J. Griffith
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引用次数: 23

摘要

预计新的欧盟要求将使危害分析关键控制点(HACCP)控制强制适用于除初级生产商以外的所有食品企业,无论规模大小。食品标准局(FSA)为自己设定了目标,到2006年将食源性疾病减少20%,到2004年将30%的食品企业实行这种控制。尽管有人认为HACCP不太适合餐饮业,但FSA已经制定了该行业的行动计划,其中包括培训,提供指导材料,业务支持和监控。威尔士的食品标准局资助地方当局通过各种方法提高餐饮供应商的HACCP意识。对餐饮供应商对HACCP和卫生的认知进行了评估。结果表明,餐饮业对风险、危害和风险管理的认识较低,但对这种食品卫生管理体系并不反感。设计、交付和评估了特定部门的卫生和HACCP课程。宴席承办商对自由课程的反应和表现都很好。对该方法的短期和长期评价可能有助于扩大HACCP战略。
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Widening HACCP implementation in the catering industry

It is anticipated that new European Union requirements will make Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) controls mandatory for every food business other than primary producers, irrespective of size. The Food Standards Agency (FSA) has set itself the targets of a reduction in foodborne disease of 20% by 2006 and 30% of food businesses to be operating such controls by 2004. Although it has been argued that HACCP is not well suited for the catering industry, the FSA has formulated an action plan for this sector, which includes training, provision of guidance materials, business support and monitoring. The FSA in Wales has funded local authorities to raise the HACCP awareness of caterers by a variety of methods. An evaluation of caterers’ perceptions of HACCP and hygiene was undertaken. Results indicate that the understanding of risk, hazards and risk management was low but caterers were not hostile to this system of food hygiene management. A sector-specific hygiene and HACCP course was designed, delivered and evaluated. The reactions and performance of caterers on the free course were good. The short- and longer-term evaluation of this approach may contribute to the widening HACCP strategy.

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