线性和星形聚合物共混物表面偏析的积分方程理论

A. Yethiraj
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引用次数: 12

摘要

用积分方程理论研究了星形和线形聚合物共混物的表面偏析。这两种成分的分子都被建模为自由连接的正切硬球体分子,它们的不同之处在于它们的拓扑结构,即珠子是如何连接的。表面是一层坚硬的壁,珠子的中心无法穿透。利用壁面聚合物参考相互作用位点模型理论研究了该共混物的表面偏析。线性聚合物在表面附近总是过量的,这是包装论证所期望的。在大多数情况下,如果观察星形聚合物在线性聚合物上的整体过剩,星形聚合物会分离到表面。星形聚合物的熵偏聚随着功能或臂长的增加而增加。
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Integral equation theory for the surface segregation from blends of linear and star polymers

An integral equation theory is investigated for the surface segregation from a blend of star and linear polymers. The molecules of both components are modeled as freely jointed tangent hard sphere molecules, and differ only in their topology, i.e. how the beads are connected. The surface is a hard wall impenetrable to the centers of the beads. The wall polymer reference interaction site model theory is used to study the surface segregation from this blend. The linear polymers are always in excess in the immediate vicinity of the surface as is expected from packing arguments. In most cases, the star polymers segregate to the surface if one looks at the integrated excess of star polymers over the linear polymers. This entropic segregation of the star polymers increases in magnitude if the functionality or arm length is increased.

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