聚乙烯醇/棕榈仁壳粉末生物复合材料新材料的研制

Alias Nur Fazreen, I. Hanafi, Wahab Mohamad Kahar Ab, R. Santiagoo, A. Hosta, Ting Sam Sung
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引用次数: 8

摘要

采用溶液浇铸法制备了聚乙烯醇(PVA)/棕榈仁壳粉(PKSP)生物复合膜。从拉伸性能、物理性能和生物降解性等方面研究了PKSP的加入对膜的影响。拉伸试验发现,随着PKSP载荷的增加,复合材料的拉伸性能下降。SEM显微照片证明,这是由于高填料加载时PKSP的界面粘附性差和团聚所致。随着PKSP的增加,植物的吸水率和水蒸气透过率也有所增加。生物降解性试验失重率较高,表明PVA/PKSP生物复合膜比纯PVA膜具有更高的生物降解性。
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Development of New Material Based on Polyvinyl Alcohol/Palm Kernel Shell Powder Biocomposites
New biocomposite films from Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)/Palm kernel shell powder (PKSP) were prepared by solution casting method. The effect of PKSP addition on the film was studied based on the tensile properties, physical properties and biodegradability. From tensile test, it was found that the tensile properties decreased with the increasing PKSP loading in the composition. This is due to the poor interfacial adhesion and agglomeration of PKSP at high filler loading as proven by SEM micrograph. The water absorption and water vapour transmission (WVT) were also increased with PKSP loading. Higher weight loss in biodegradability test, indicating the PVA/PKSP biocomposite films had higher biodegradability compared to neat PVA film.
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