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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于几个原因,耳朵通常不是软骨移植供体的首选,这些原因都是无效的。当移植物在前方切除时,只要切口位于耳甲碗的边缘内,疤痕就能很好地隐藏起来。而且,尽管没有一个部位能提供肋骨那么多的软骨,耳廓却能提供惊人数量的移植材料。此外,耳廓软骨摘除术的发病率也极低。这与肋骨软骨摘除术不同,后者可能伴有明显的术后疼痛和偶尔的气胸。此外,摘取鼻中隔可能会引起出血、鼻中隔穿孔的症状,以及其他气流障碍。耳软骨最重要和主要的问题是其结构固有的松弛。这使得它成为一个糟糕的选择,当重要的结构支持是强制性的。
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Auricular Cartilage
The ear is generally not a first choice as a cartilage graft donor site for several reasons, none of which is valid. When the graft is harvested anteriorly, the scar is well-concealed as long as the incision is placed within the rim of the conchal bowl. And, although no site can provide as much cartilage as the rib, the auricle can provide a surprisingly large amount of graft material. There is also characteristically minimal morbidity with the harvest of auricular cartilage. This distinguishes it from rib cartilage harvest, which may be accompanied by significant postoperative pain and occasionally pneumothorax. In addition, septal harvest may cause bleeding, saddling of the nose symptomatic of septal perforation, and other airflow disturbances. The most important and major problem with ear cartilage is the flaccidity inherent in its structure. This makes it a poor choice when significant structural support is mandatory.
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