连接大脑:在思维运动中探索神经性别歧视和性别刻板印象

Q3 Social Sciences Leisure/Loisir Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI:10.1080/14927713.2022.2160787
S. Punch, Miriam Snellgrove, Elizabeth Graham, C. McPherson, J. Cleary
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引用次数: 3

摘要

关于女性能力和技能的根深蒂固的性别话语影响着她们参与休闲和体育活动。本文认为,性别刻板印象以神经性别歧视的形式延伸到心理运动的严肃休闲环境中。玩桥牌游戏的男女比例大致相当,但在精英水平上,全球男性玩家的表现明显优于女性玩家。基于52个半结构化访谈,本文探讨了精英桥牌玩家存在并再现的日常性别假设。许多研究参与者认为,男性的大脑更理性、更有逻辑性、更有竞争力,而女性的大脑则被认为更情绪化、更不专注、更没有竞争力。这些性别刻板印象被用来解释和辩护为什么没有更多的女性进入精英水平。这种神经性别歧视和行为主义的假设在心智运动中积极地再现不平等,不利于女性桥牌玩家。这篇文章表明,神经性别歧视强化了围绕严肃休闲的性别体验的持续的、系统性的不平等,从而再现了性别不平等,阻碍了人们更多地参与和包容脑力运动。
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Bridging brains: exploring neurosexism and gendered stereotypes in a mindsport
ABSTRACT Ingrained gendered discourses about women’s abilities and skills impact on their participation in leisure and sport. This paper argues that gendered stereotyping extends to the serious leisure context of mindsport in the form of neurosexism. The card game bridge is played by a roughly equal proportion of men and women but at elite-level male players significantly outperform female players worldwide. Based on 52 semi-structured interviews, the paper explores the everyday gendered assumptions that exist and are reproduced by elite bridge players. Many of the research participants draw on ideas of male brains being more rational, logical and competitive whereas women’s brains are perceived to be more emotive, unfocused and uncompetitive. These gendered stereotypes are used to explain and defend why more women are not playing at elite level. Such neurosexist and behaviourist assumptions actively reproduce inequality within mindsport to the detriment of women bridge players. This article shows that neurosexism reinforces ongoing, systemic inequalities around gendered experiences of serious leisure, thereby reproducing gendered inequalities and hindering greater participation and inclusion in mindsport.
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来源期刊
Leisure/Loisir
Leisure/Loisir Social Sciences-Geography, Planning and Development
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
15
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