AI焦虑?比较英国、中国和印度报纸对人工智能的社会技术想象

IF 3.2 2区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Global Media and China Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI:10.1177/20594364231196547
Weili Wang, John K. Downey, Fan Yang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

越来越多的研究坚持认为,必须像早期技术一样,将人工智能(AI)视为一种社会技术想象。在本文中,我们通过调查人工智能在不同国家和不同时间的表现,来评估这些表现是否受到其社会经济、政治和文化背景的影响,以及它们是否会随着时间的推移而变化,从而为这一领域做出贡献。通过应用计算主题建模方法,我们在2011年至2022年的12年时间框架内,调查了英国、中国和印度9家报纸上关于人工智能的报道。我们的研究结果表明,与人工智能相关的叙述既有反乌托邦的,也有乌托邦的,就像其他技术一样。关于人工智能的辩论往往反映了国家的优先事项、当务之急、希望和恐惧,所有这些都被投射到新兴的人工智能技术上。
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AI anxiety? Comparing the sociotechnical imaginaries of artificial intelligence in UK, Chinese and Indian newspapers
A growing body of work insists that artificial intelligence (AI) must be regarded as a sociotechnical imaginary in the manner of earlier technologies. In this paper we contribute to this field by investigating the representation of AI across very different countries and across time to assess whether these representations are influenced by their socio-economic, political, and cultural contexts, and whether they change over time. By applying computational topic modelling methods, we investigate narratives around AI in 9 newspapers across the UK, China and India over a time frame of 12 years, from 2011 to 2022. Our results indicate that there are both dystopian and utopian narratives associated with AI, as indeed there have been with other technologies. Debates about AI tend very much to reflect national priorities, preoccupations, hopes and fears, all of which are projected onto emerging AI technologies.
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来源期刊
Global Media and China
Global Media and China COMMUNICATION-
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
14.30%
发文量
29
审稿时长
15 weeks
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