成功安装油管补丁以恢复井的完整性,显著节省了水处理井WDW的资本支出

M. A. Siddiqui, Syed Saadat Hassan, Muhammad Mubasher, Saqib Latif, Usman Anjum Dar
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摘要

撰写这一成功案例的目的是展示技术,特别是低成本解决方案,如何在经济上维持和确保成熟油田的生产。油管贴片技术首次在巴基斯坦成功应用,恢复了油井的完整性,避免了昂贵的修井作业,节省了大量的资本支出。其中一口水处理井的油管环空压力突然升高。环空压力随注入速率的变化而直接变化,这是油管-环空连通已经建立的明确证据,基本检查确定井存在完整性问题。作为该地区唯一的注气装置,其注气的可靠性和完整性在很大程度上决定了天然气的生产和加工。经过详细的内部工作,决定使用旋转仪(定量)和温度测井(定性)进行诊断测井,以精确识别泄漏点。在选择诊断技术时,考虑了所有潜在的泄漏路径(封隔器、油管、工具接头),以获得结论性结果。在诊断测井的基础上,确定了三个泄漏点。在采取补救措施恢复井的完整性之前,必须检查旧碳钢管柱的健康状况,因此计划获取腐蚀测井。根据腐蚀测井结果,完井管柱处于良好状态,这就决定了在泄漏处安装油管补片,以实现技术经济的最佳解决方案,从而恢复井的完整性,而不是通过钻机修井重新完井。因此,通过电缆在污水处理井中成功应用了三个油管补丁,恢复了井的完整性。即使在安装6个月后,c环空也进行了压力测试,在此期间没有观察到压力下降。
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Successful Installation of Tubing Patches to Restore Well Integrity Leads to Remarkable CAPEX Saving at Water Disposal Well WDW
The objective of writing this success story is to demonstrate how technology, in particular low cost solutions, are key to economically sustain and secure production from mature fields. Tubing Patch technology has been successfully utilized in Pakistan for the first time to restore the well integrity and saved huge CAPEX by avoiding expensive rig workover. Tubing-Annulus pressure suddenly increased in one of water disposal well (WDW). Annulus pressure varied directly with variations in Injection rates which were the clear evidence that tubing-annulus communication had been established and basic check ascertains that well had integrity issue. Being the only injector in area all production and processing of gas is majorly dependent on its injection reliability and integrity. After detailed in-house working it was decided to run diagnostic logging with spinner (quantitative) & temperature log (qualitative) to identify the leakage points precisely. All potential leakage paths (packer, tubing, tool joints) were considered while selecting the diagnostic techniques to have conclusive results. Based on diagnostic logging three leakage points were identified. Before proceeding for remedial measures to restore the well integrity, it was mandatory to check health of old carbon steel tubing string therefore it was planned to acquire corrosion log. Based on corrosion logging results, completion tubular was established in good condition which steered to install tubing patches best Techno-Economical solution across the leaks to restore well integrity instead of rig workover for re-completion. Consequently, three tubing patches, were successfully applied using wireline in water disposal well and integrity of well was restored. C-Annulus was pressure tested even after six months of installation and no pressure drop was observed during this interval.
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