老年犬的皮肤肿瘤,由混合性脂肪瘤和髓外浆细胞瘤组成

H. Hyogo, T. Ohmuro, James Chembers, J. Kamiie, K. Shirota
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摘要

*通讯对象:日本神奈川县相模原市中央区富庶部1-17-71,麻abu大学兽医学院兽医病理学实验室,电话+81-42-850-2468传真+81-42-769-1628电子邮件:shirota@azabu-u.ac.jp 14岁雄性杂种狗背部发生皮肤孤立性软肿瘤,直径约20mm(图1)。肿瘤细针活检的细胞学检查显示圆形肿瘤细胞,细胞核偏心,偶尔有核周晕。未发现明显的临床症状。在局部麻醉下切除肿瘤。肿块病灶很容易与邻近皮下组织分离,切面大体外观有光泽,与脂肪瘤相似(图2)。将切除的肿瘤固定在10%中性缓冲福尔马林中,使其漂浮,然后提交我们的实验室进行组织学检查。组织学上,肿瘤的主要部分是由成熟脂肪细胞组成的脂肪瘤结构,并有一个小而明显的增生灶,肿瘤浆细胞样细胞紧密堆积(图3)。界限清晰的脂肪瘤结构被薄的胶原纤维包围。此外,肿瘤浆细胞样细胞弥漫性浸润在脂肪瘤结构内部和周围(图4)。肿瘤浆细胞样细胞表现为轻度异核症和频繁的有丝分裂,特别是在增殖灶。许多浸润在脂肪细胞之间的肿瘤浆细胞样细胞具有细的空泡细胞质。免疫染色显示大多数肿瘤浆细胞样细胞细胞质中免疫球蛋白λ轻链阳性,而免疫球蛋白kappa轻链阴性(图4),提示浆细胞单克隆增殖。根据这些组织学结果,诊断为一良性皮肤碰撞瘤,由脂肪瘤和髓外浆细胞瘤组成。碰撞瘤是指来自两种不同细胞系的细胞在同一肿瘤组织中近距离发生肿瘤增殖的肿瘤。碰撞瘤在狗身上是罕见的,尽管恶性碰撞瘤在皮肤和
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Skin Tumor Consisting of Intermingled Lipoma and Extramedullary Plasmacytoma in an Old Dog
* Correspondence to: Kinji Shirota (Laboratory of Veterinary Pathology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Azabu University), Fuchinobe 1-17-71, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5201, Japan TEL +81-42-850-2468 FAX +81-42-769-1628 E-mail: shirota@azabu-u.ac.jp A cutaneous solitary soft neoplasm of approximately 20 mm in diameter developed on the back of a 14-yearold male mongrel dog (Fig. 1). Cytologic examination of a fine-needle biopsy of the neoplasm revealed round tumor cells with eccentric nuclei and occasional perinuclear halos. No significant clinical symptoms were found in the dog. The neoplasm was resected under local anesthesia. The mass lesion was easily separated from the adjacent subcutaneous tissue, and the gross appearance of the cut surface was shiny and similar to lipoma (Fig. 2). The resected neoplasm was fixed in 10% neutral buffered formalin, in which it floated, and was then submitted to our laboratory for histologic examination. Histologically, a major portion of the neoplasm consisted of a lipomatous structure composed of mature adipocytes with a small distinct proliferating focus of closely packed neoplastic plasmacytoid cells (Fig. 3). The well-demarcated lipomatous structure was surrounded by thin collagen fibers. In addition, the neoplastic plasmacytoid cells had diffusely infiltrated within and around the lipomatous structure (Fig. 4). The neoplastic plasmacytoid cells showed mild anisokaryosis and frequent mitosis, especially in the proliferating focus. Many of the neoplastic plasmacytoid cells infiltrating between the adipocytes had a fine vacuolar cytoplasm. Immunostaining revealed that the cytoplasm of most of the neoplastic plasmacytoid cells was positive for the lambda light chain of immunoglobulin, but negative for the kappa light chain of immunoglobulin (Fig. 4), suggesting monoclonal proliferation of the plasma cells. From these histologic findings, the tumor was diagnosed as a benign collision tumor of the skin that consisted of lipoma and extramedullary plasmacytoma. A collision tumor is defined as a tumor in which the neoplastic proliferation of cells from two originally different cell lineages occurs in close proximity in the same tumor tissue. Collision tumors are rare in dogs, although malignant collision tumors in the skin and
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