1例孕妇多重耐药结核性脑膜炎

Erdir Batuhan, Fikri Burcu Ileri, Demirhisar Irem Ezgi, Turan Guldem
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摘要

结核性脑膜炎(TBM)是结核分枝杆菌感染最致命的形式。由于对该病的怀疑不足,特别是在怀孕的情况下,诊断仍然很困难。我们提请您注意一位27岁的孕妇,她因头痛和恶心来到急诊室。经临床高度怀疑和早期治疗,给予美罗培南3x2 g、左氧氟沙星2 × 500 mg、阿莫西林克拉维酸3 × 1 g、乙胺丁醇1 × 25 mg/kg体重、吡嗪酰胺1 × 15 mg/kg体重、0.4 mg/kg体重地塞米松治疗,患者痊愈。妊娠期免疫耐受状况及其与结核分枝杆菌感染的关系有待进一步研究。临床医生需要考虑结核分枝杆菌和其他结核感染,以便及时诊断和早期治疗。
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Multi-Drug Resistant Tuberculous Meningitis in a Pregnant Woman
Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) is the most fatal form of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. Its diagnosis remains difficult due to poor suspicion of the disease especially in the case of pregnancy. We bring to your attention a 27-year-old pregnant woman who came to the emergency department with headache and nausea. With high clinical suspicion and early treatment with Meropenem 3x2 gram, Levofloxacin 2 x 500 mg, Amoxicillin Clavulanate 3 x 1 gram, Ethambutol 1 x 25 mg/kg body weight, Pyrazinamide 1 x 15 mg/kg body weight and 0.4 mg/kg body weight Dexamethasone resulted in patient’s recovery. The immune tolerant state of pregnancy and its relationship with the M. tuberculosis infections needs further research. Clinicians need to think about the TBM and other tuberculosis infections for prompt diagnosis and early treatment.
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