阿塞拜疆(阿布歇龙半岛)泥火山角砾岩中稀有和分散元素富集的地球化学特征

N. Babayev
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摘要

本文在现代野外和室内研究的基础上,以Absheron和Gobustan最具特色的泥火山为例,描述了泥火山角砾岩中一些稀有和分散元素的富集条件。泥火山喷发固体产物中稀有元素和分散元素的硼矿化具有标型地球化学关联。研究表明,泥火山作用是泥火山角砾岩中硼、锂、铯、锶富集的有利因素。这些浓度的最大值是在新喷发的泥火山角砾岩中发现的,其中含有水粉质泥的残留物。样本方差、标准差和变异系数是泥火山角砾岩中所研究元素分布函数最具控制作用的参数。根据这些参数的估计,发现泥火山新地层富含硼、锂和铯,而不富含铷。建立的硼(0.216 kg/t)、锂(55 g/t)、铷(132 g/t)和铯(50 g/t)浓度平均值可作为泥火山喷发产物地球化学特化的第一个定量参数,以阿布歇隆半岛和戈布斯坦为例。这些参数可用于地球化学分带的省际细化、硼、稀有碱找矿预测等问题。
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GEOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ACCUMULATION OF RARE AND SCATTERED ELEMENTS IN THE BRECCIAS OF MUD VOLCANOES OF AZERBAIJAN (ABSHERON PENINSULA, GOBUSTAN)
Based on modern field and laboratory studies, the conditions for the accumulation of some rare and scattered elements in mud volcano breccias have been described in the article, using the example of the most characteristic mud volcanoes of Absheron and Gobustan. A typomorphic geochemical association with boron mineralization of rare and scattered elements in solid products of mud volcanic eruptions has been determined. It has been revealed that mud volcanism is a favorable factor for the accumulation of boron, lithium, cesium and strontium in mud volcano breccias in practically interesting values. The maximum values of these concentrations were noted in the fresh erupted mud volcano breccias with remnants of water-silty mud. Sample variance, standard deviation, and coefficient of variation are the most controlling parameters of the distribution functions of the studied elements in mud volcano breccias. According to the estimates of these parameters, it has been found that the mud volcanic new formations are rich in boron, lithium and cesium, while not being rich in rubidium. The established average values of the concentration of boron (0.216 kg/t), lithium (55 g/t), rubidium (132 g/t) and cesium (50 g/t) can be considered as the first quantitative parameters of the geochemical specialization of mud volcanic eruption products using the example of Absheron Peninsula and Gobustan. These parameters can be used to refine the so-called provincial clarkes of geochemical zoning, prediction of prospecting for boron and rare alkalic, and other problems.
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