标量-张量-矢量引力中广义Ayón-Beato-García黑洞的拟正规模态

Xin-Chang Cai, Y. Miao
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引用次数: 7

摘要

我们得到了具有非线性张量场$B_{\mu \nu }$的广义ABG STVG黑洞在标量-张量-矢量引力下的解。该黑洞被赋予4个参数:黑洞质量$M$,与STVG理论相关的参数$\alpha$,以及与非线性张量场偶极矩和四极矩相关的两个参数$\lambda$和$\beta$。通过对黑洞特性的分析,发现广义ABG STVG黑洞在$\lambda \geqslant 3$和$\beta \geqslant 4$时是规则的,并研究了$\alpha$、$\lambda$和$\beta$参数对黑洞视界的影响。本文利用六阶WKB近似法和零测地线法,计算了广义ABG STVG黑洞奇偶偶引力摄动的准正态模频率。结果表明,参数$\alpha$和$\lambda$的增大使引力波衰减缓慢,而参数$\beta$的增大使引力波衰减先快后慢。此外,我们还验证了广义ABG - STVG黑洞在椭圆极限处拟正则频率实部与阴影半径的改进对应关系是有效的。
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Quasinormal modes of the generalized Ayón-Beato–García black hole in scalar-tensor-vector gravity
We obtain the solution of a generalized ABG STVG black hole with the nonlinear tensor field $B_{\mu \nu }$ in the scalar-tensor-vector gravity. This black hole is endowed with four parameters, the black hole mass $M$, the parameter $\alpha$ associated with the STVG theory, and the two parameters $\lambda$ and $\beta$ that are related to the dipole and quadrupole moments of the nonlinear tensor field, respectively. By analyzing the characteristics of the black hole, we find that the generalized ABG STVG black hole is regular when $\lambda \geqslant 3$ and $\beta \geqslant 4$, and we study the effects of the parameters $\alpha$, $\lambda$ and $\beta$ on the black hole horizon. We calculate the quasinormal mode frequencies of the odd parity gravitational perturbation for the generalized ABG STVG black hole by using the 6th order WKB approximation method and simultaneously by the null geodesic method at the eikonal limit. The results show that the increase of the parameters $\alpha$ and $\lambda$ makes the gravitational waves decay slowly, while the increase of the parameter $\beta$ makes the gravitational waves decay fast at first and then slowly. In addition, we verify that the improved correspondence between the real part of quasinormal frequencies at the eikonal limit and the shadow radius is valid for the generalized ABG STVG black hole.
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