基于统计和专利景观的区域人力资源需求评估方法

IF 0.5 Q3 AREA STUDIES Ekonomika Regiona-Economy of Region Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.17059/ekon.reg.2022-2-19
Y. Otmakhova, D. Devyatkin, I. Tikhomirov
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在俄罗斯实施新的技术平台需要提供具有人力资源的有前途的专业资格领域。大流行病后的结构性经济转型加速了劳动力市场的变化,突出表明需要根据区域技术发展的优先事项制定新的办法和预测方法。该研究提出了一种方法,在使用结构化和非结构化数据集分析影响工作人员需求的因素的基础上,揭示了区域对工作人员的需求。该研究的重点是基于数据挖掘和专利景观预测该地区的人力资源需求。这种预测应考虑到一个区域的经济重点及其位置、投资和研发发展方案、劳动力市场的特殊性。所提议的方法的优点是在官方统计数据有限的情况下,利用数据挖掘和专利景观方法对该区域的人力资源需求进行合理估计。我们的数据库包括超过2500万条记录:俄罗斯和外国专利,研究论文,统计指标等的全文集合。因此,我们根据区域技术发展的优先事项,确定了对沃洛格达地区合格人员具有吸引力的有前途的培训领域。本研究的未来发展方向是改进对特定行业的区域专业人员需求进行定量评估的方法。所取得的成果可为政府机构和研究中心制定区域战略提供帮助。
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Methods for Evaluation of the Region’s Needs for Human Resources based on Statistics and Patent Landscapes
Implementation of a new technological platform in Russia requires providing promising areas of professional qualification with human resources. Post-pandemic structural economic transformation has accelerated changes in the labour market and highlighted the need to develop new approaches and forecasting methods with the priorities of regional technological development. The study presents a methodology to reveal the regional demand for staffing based on the analysis of the factors affecting staff demands using structured and unstructured datasets. The study is focused on forecasting the region’s needs for human resources based on data mining and patent landscapes. That forecasting should consider the economic focus of a region as well as its location, investment and R&D development programme, labour market specificity. The advantage of the proposed methodology is obtaining reasonable estimates of the region’s needs for human resources with data mining and patent landscaping methods in conditions of limited official statistical data. Our database includes more than 25 million records: full-text collections of Russian and foreign patents, research papers, statistical indicators, etc. As a result, we identified promising training areas attractive for qualified personnel in the Vologda region corresponding with the priorities of regional technological development. The future development of this research is the improvement of the methodology for quantitative assessment of the regional need for professionals in particular industries. The obtained results can be useful to government bodies and research centres for the development of regional strategies.
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CiteScore
1.80
自引率
20.00%
发文量
23
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