自适应称重系统的快速非平稳滤波

A. Pawłowski, F. Rodríguez, J. Sánchez-Hermosilla, S. Dormido
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引用次数: 5

摘要

本文对称重系统的滤波方法进行了实际评价。所分析的系统是园艺水果分选机的一部分,需要快速可靠的重量测量。运动物体的动态称重需要快速和自适应的信号处理技术,以保证及时的响应。因此,应用信号过滤技术必须确保恒定分量不受噪声、传感器瞬态响应和机械振动的影响。本文采用快速非平稳滤波方法,在稳态值的响应时间和稳定时间之间进行了最优权衡。实现方法采用分布式方法,智能传感器捕获原始信号并应用自适应滤波。然后,将得到的值传输到中心单元,中心单元应用权重补偿功能来提高测量精度。所给出的结果均采用了分选机样机在工业条件下测试获得的真实信号。分析的方法对所有的排序模式都得到了令人满意的结果。此外,采用经典滤波方法进行比较和性能评估。
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Fast nonstationary filtering for adaptive weighing system
In this work, a practical evaluation of the filtering method for weighing system is provided. The analyzed system form a part of the horticultural fruits sorting machine, which requires a fast and reliable weight measurements. Dynamic weighing of moving objects requires fast and adaptive signal processing techniques in order to guaranty a timely response. Thus, applied signal filtration technique must ensure that the constant component remains free of noise, transient responses of load cell as well as mechanical vibrations. In this paper fast nonstationary filtering method is applied, providing optimal tradeoff between response time and settling time of steady state value. The implementation method uses the distributed approach, where an intelligent sensor captures raw signal and applies adaptive filter. Subsequently, obtained value is transmitted to central unit, that applies weight compensation function to improve the measurement accuracy. All presented results use the real signal acquired in industrial conditions from the tests of sorting machine prototype. The analyzed approach obtains promising results for all sorting modes. Moreover, classical filtering approach is used for comparison purposes and performance evaluation.
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