电子光学sagnac实验

F. Hasselbach, M. Nicklaus
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引用次数: 12

摘要

利用与传统仪器技术设计完全不同的电子双棱镜干涉仪,我们希望证明电子波的旋转相移。除了其非常规的设计,我们的仪器的另一个独特的特点是一个维恩滤波器合并在其光束路径,允许移动相干波包相对于彼此纵向。这提供了(1)重建波包的最大重叠以及干涉条纹的最大对比度和(2)测量电子波的相干长度以及通过傅里叶光谱测量电子的能量分布的可能性。
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An electron optical sagnac experiment

Using an electron biprism interferometer completely different in its technical design compared to conventional instruments, we hope to prove the rotationally induced phase shift of electron waves. Besides its unconventional design, another unique feature of our instrument is a Wien filter incorporated in its beam path which allows to shift the coherent wave packets relative to each other longitudinally. This provides the possibility of (1) reestablishing maximum overlap of the wave packets and in turn maximum contrast of the interference fringes and (2) of measuring coherence lengths of electron waves as well as, via Fourier spectroscopy, the energy distribution of the electrons.

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