体育价值观、个人价值观和体育运动中的反社会行为

Christopher Ring , Jean Whitehead , Bahri Gürpınar , Maria Kavussanu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

道德的一个核心方面涉及对他人的行为。为了更好地理解这一问题,我们研究了价值观与行为之间的关系。在一项横断面研究设计中,165 名团队运动运动员对李氏运动价值观和施瓦茨个人基本价值观的重要性进行了评分,并报告了他们在运动中的反社会行为频率。在体育价值观方面,反社会行为与道德价值观呈负相关,但与地位价值观呈正相关。在个人价值观方面,反社会行为与自我超越和保护价值观负相关,但与自我提升价值观正相关。就价值观的相对重要性而言,能力和道德价值观比地位运动价值观更重要,而自我超越和开放求变的价值观比自我保护和自我提升的个人价值观更重要。就不同情境下的概念联系而言,体育价值观和个人价值观的比较证实,地位和自我提升价值观、能力和开放变革价值观以及道德和自我超越价值观之间存在很大的重叠。总之,反社会行为既与体育价值观有关,也与个人价值观有关,而且与理论和证据相一致的是,价值观与反社会行为之间的关系类似于不道德行为特征。
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Sport values, personal values and antisocial behavior in sport

A core aspect of morality concerns behavior towards others. To better understand this issue, we investigated the values-behavior relationship. In a cross-sectional study design, 165 team sport athletes rated the importance of Lee's sport values and Schwartz's basic personal values and reported their frequency of antisocial behavior in sport. With sport values, antisocial behavior was negatively correlated with moral values but positively correlated with status values. With personal values, antisocial behavior was negatively correlated with self-transcendence and conservation values but positively correlated with self-enhancement values. In terms of the relative importance of values, competence and moral were more important than status sport values, whereas self-transcendence and openness to change were more important than conservation and self-enhancement personal values. In terms of the conceptual link across contexts, comparisons of sport and personal values confirmed strong overlap between status and self-enhancement values, competence and openness to change values, and moral and self-transcendence values. In conclusion, antisocial behavior was related to both sport and personal values, and, in line with theory and evidence, the relationship between values and antisocial behavior resembled an unethicality profile.

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