在室温下明显的玻璃弛豫表现为尺寸效应

B. Sun, W. Cao, Zijian Wang, B. Sun, Weihua Wang
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摘要

环境条件下的玻璃弛豫对于理解玻璃状态的本质至关重要,几个世纪以来一直激发着科学界和公众的兴趣。然而,由于极其缓慢的动力学,在环境温度下玻璃弛豫的实验表征是相当具有挑战性的,通常需要几年的时间。本文报道了当金属玻璃的特征尺寸减小时,在不到一个月的观察时间内,金属玻璃在室温下出现了明显的弛豫。弛豫动力学表现出与温度相似的尺寸依赖关系,建立了尺寸和温度对弛豫动力学影响的等效关系。我们还发现,在室温下,特征尺寸为~ 10 nm的MG薄膜在玻璃化转变温度附近具有与块状MG相当的快速弛豫动力学,这表明玻璃中的类液体行为可以由尺寸减小引起。
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Evident Glass Relaxation at Room Temperature Manifested by Size Effect
The glass relaxation under ambient conditions is essential for understanding the nature of glass state, and has stimulated scientific and general public interests for centuries. However, owing to the extremely slow dynamics, experimental characterization of glass relaxation at ambient temperatures is quite challenging, and often takes several years. Here we report evident relaxation of metallic glasses at room temperature within the observation time of less one month when the feature size of glasses is reduced. The relaxation dynamics shows a size dependence similar to that on temperature, and an equivalence between size and temperature on affecting the relaxation dynamics is established. We also showed that a MG film with a feature size of ~ 10 nm at room temperature has a fast relaxation dynamics equivalent to that of a bulk MG near the glass transition temperature, indicating that the liquid-like behavior in glasses can be induced by size reduction.
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