研磨性质对纸张韧性的影响

N. K. Atakhanova, Z. Galimova, K. A. Babahanova
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摘要

本文研究了不同配比小麦纤维素对原棉造纸机械性能的影响。众所周知,在制作最具特色的纸张时,唯独进行纸团的研磨过程至关重要。根据研磨时间的长短,研磨的性质和程度以及纸张的性质都会发生变化。例如,用低(笼)度研磨纸浆,它主要是被切碎的纤维表面以上颤动,导致松散和多孔的片状结构。为了获得致密、封闭和坚固的片状结构,必须对团块(油腻团块)进行高度研磨,以确保具有良好表面的纤原纤维占主导地位。研究表明,在150分钟的时间内,硫酸盐漂白针叶树木浆的研磨时间达到60 ShR°C,那么10分钟就足够进行硫酸盐秸秆漂白了。该装置用于接收带有机械韧性的小麦纤维素的纸张,达到质量标准,研磨的充分程度为40 0 ShR,不遵循使用质量的浓浓度。复合材料成分对纸张韧性影响的研究表明,10%以下的小麦纤维素在20%之前的陪伴对纸张的稳定性具有重要意义,最进一步的陪伴促进了纸张的多孔性接收。
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INFLUENCE OF THE NATURE OF THE GRIND ON TOUGHNESS OF THE PAPER
Influence of the nature of the grind is considered In article on mechanical characteristic of the paper on base cotton with different percent accompaniment of the wheat cellulose. The Known that process of the milling of the paper mass is conducted solely big importance in creation the most varied characteristic paper sheet. Depending on the duration of the grinding, the nature of the degree of grinding and the properties of the paper change. For example, with a low (cage) degree of grinding the pulp, it is predominantly chopped fibers above the surface fibrillation, resulting in a loose and porous sheet structure. To obtain a dense, closed and strong sheet structure, a high degree of grinding of the mass (greasy mass) is necessary, ensuring the predominance of fibrillated fibers with a well-developed surface. Studies have established that the duration of milling of pulp from coniferous species of wood with sulfate bleached ennobled at 150 minutes achieves a degree of grinding of 60 ShR ° C, then 10 minutes are enough for straw sulfate bleached. It Is Installed that for reception of the paper with accompaniment of the wheat cellulose with mechanical toughness, being up to quality standard, sufficient degree of the grind 40 0 ShR and does not follow to use the thick concentration of the mass. The Studies of the influence composite composition on toughness of the paper has revealled that under 10% before 20% accompaniment of the wheat cellulose is provided stability of importances, the most further accompaniment promotes the reception of the porous paper.
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