主要精神病人照顾者的压力与应对状况

Sinthia Tasmin, H. Sultana, Ayeshah Haque, Moinul Islam, M. R. Alam, K. Halim, Golam Abbas
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引用次数: 2

摘要

护理人员对精神病患者的治疗和健康起着重要的作用。持续的照顾角色对照顾者施加压力,通常由他们来处理。是一项横断面研究,旨在评估达卡国家精神卫生研究所(NIMH) 171名主要精神病患者的护理人员的压力水平和应对状况。数据采用预测半结构问卷,结合感知压力和应对量表,采用面对面访谈法收集。大多数(70%)照护者的应对状态为平均水平;超过五分之一(21%)的照顾者的应对状况良好,少数(02%)照顾者的应对状况较差。应激与应对状态有显著相关(p<0.05)。本研究分析了研究人群中所有照顾者的感知压力;超过四分之三的照顾者感受到高水平的压力大多数照顾者感受到中低水平的压力。建议规划和实施以护理人员为中心的干预措施、服务和规划,使其不影响护理工作。
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Stress and Coping Status among Caregivers of Major Psychiatric Patients
Caregivers play an important role for the treatment and wellbeing of the psychiatric patients. Constant caregiving role exert stress on the caregiver which is usually handled by them. !is cross-sectional study aimed to assess the level of stress and coping status among conveniently selected 171 care givers of major psychiatric patients at National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), Dhaka. Data was collected by the pre-tested semi-structure questionnaire blended with perceived stress and coping scale through face to face interview. Average coping status was found in most of the (70%) care givers; good coping status was found in more than one "fth (21%) of the caregivers and few (02%) caregivers had poor coping status. Stress and coping status was found (p<0.05) signi"cantly related. !is study "nds the perceived stress among all the caregivers under study population; where high level of stress were perceived by more than three fourth of the caregivers and moderate to low level of stress were perceived by most of the caregivers. Caregiver-centric interventions, services and programs are recommended to plan and implement so that they should not compromise their caregiving work.
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