莫斯科地区屠宰场绵羊幼虫囊虫病登记病例

I. I. Tsepilova, B. K. Laipanov, S. A. Shemyakova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在位于莫斯科州的屠宰场境内,根据2013年10月9日第68 TR CU 034/2013号关税同盟技术法规“关于肉类和肉类产品的安全”,对尸体和内脏进行了兽医和卫生评估,以确定是否感染幼虫囊虫病。结果共检出细粒棘球蚴、带状囊尾蚴和脑棘球蚴3种病原体。211例肺实质器官检出细粒绦虫幼虫,占42.2%。值得注意的是,23.7%的水疱空洞位于肝脏,15.6%位于肺部,2.9%位于两个器官。发现1 ~ 8个水泡。除棘球蚴病外,在2只动物中发现了棘球蚴水疱,在卡拉恰伊-切尔克斯共和国的22只羊中发现了细囊尾蚴;感染率分别为2.0和22.4%,阿斯特拉罕和伏尔加格勒地区的细粒囊尾蚴病感染率分别为2.9和6.0%。棘球蚴病的如此广泛传播是这种特别危险的人畜共患病的一个相当高的指标,因为实质器官可能是狗的感染源,随后是人类的感染源。
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CASES OF REGISTRATION OF LARVAL CESTODIASIS OF SHEEP AT A SLAUGHTERHOUSE IN THE MOSCOW REGION
On the territory of the slaughterhouse located in the Moscow Region, a veterinary and sanitary assessment of carcasses and internal organs was carried out in accordance with the Customs Union Technical Regulations "On the safety of meat and meat products" No. 68 TR CU 034/2013 dated 09/10/2013 for the infection with larval cestodiasis. As a result, 3 species of pathogens were recorded: Echinococcus granulosus, Cysticercus taenuicollis and Coenurus cerebralis. E. granulosus larvae was detected in the parenchymal organs in 211 cases, which corresponds to 42.2%. It is worth noting that the blister cavities were localized in the liver in 23.7%, in the lungs in 15.6%, and in both organs in 2.9%. From 1 to 8 blisters were found. In addition to echinococcosis, coenurus blister cavities were found in 2 animals, and Cysticercus tenuicollis, in 22 sheep from the Karachay-Cherkess Republic; the IP was 2.0 and 22.4%, and tenuicollic cysticercosis infection in the Astrakhan and Volgograd Regions was 2.9 and 6.0%, respectively. Such a wide spread of echinococcosis is a fairly high indicator for such a particularly dangerous zoonosis, as parenchymal organs can be a source of infection for dogs, and subsequently for humans.
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