软件专利实验

R. Hunt, James Bessen
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引用次数: 43

摘要

在过去的二十年里,可以申请专利的技术范围已经扩大到包括许多以前被认为不适合申请专利的项目,例如计算机软件。今天,美国专利和商标局每年授予2万或更多的软件专利。传统观点认为,将专利保护扩大到计算机程序将刺激研究和开发,从而提高创新速度。在《软件专利实验》一书中,Bob Hunt和Jim Bessen调查了这种情况是否真的发生过。他们描述了获得专利的软件专利的惊人增长,以及对软件专利的高度关注与公司在研发方面的投资之间的关系。
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The software patent experiment
Over the past two decades, the scope of technologies that can be patented has been expanded to include many items previously thought unsuitable for patenting, for example, computer software. Today, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office grants 20,000 or more software patents a year. Conventional wisdom holds that extending patent protection to computer programs will stimulate research and development and, thus, increase the rate of innovation. In "The Software Patent Experiment," Bob Hunt and Jim Bessen investigate whether this has, in fact, happened. They describe the spectacular growth in software patenting, who obtains patents, and the relationship between a sharp focus on software patenting and firms' investment in R&D.
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