{"title":"磁拉普拉斯算子在非光滑域和规范变换中的所有自伴随扩展","authors":"C. Oliveira, W. Monteiro","doi":"10.2422/2036-2145.201908_008","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We use boundary triples to find a parametrization of all self-adjoint extensions of the magnetic Schrodinger operator, in a quasi-convex domain~$\\Omega$ with compact boundary, and magnetic potentials with components in $\\textrm{W}^{1}_{\\infty}(\\overline{\\Omega})$. This gives also a new characterization of all self-adjoint extensions of the Laplacian in nonregular domains. Then we discuss gauge transformations for such self-adjoint extensions and generalize a characterization of the gauge equivalence of the Dirichlet magnetic operator for the Dirichlet Laplacian; the relation to the Aharonov-Bohm effect, including irregular solenoids, is also discussed. In particular, in case of (bounded) quasi-convex domains it is shown that if some extension is unitarily equivalent (through the multiplication by a smooth unit function) to a realization with zero magnetic potential, then the same occurs for all self-adjoint realizations.","PeriodicalId":8469,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Mathematical Physics","volume":"553 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"All self-adjoint extensions of the magnetic Laplacian in nonsmooth domains and gauge transformations\",\"authors\":\"C. Oliveira, W. Monteiro\",\"doi\":\"10.2422/2036-2145.201908_008\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We use boundary triples to find a parametrization of all self-adjoint extensions of the magnetic Schrodinger operator, in a quasi-convex domain~$\\\\Omega$ with compact boundary, and magnetic potentials with components in $\\\\textrm{W}^{1}_{\\\\infty}(\\\\overline{\\\\Omega})$. This gives also a new characterization of all self-adjoint extensions of the Laplacian in nonregular domains. Then we discuss gauge transformations for such self-adjoint extensions and generalize a characterization of the gauge equivalence of the Dirichlet magnetic operator for the Dirichlet Laplacian; the relation to the Aharonov-Bohm effect, including irregular solenoids, is also discussed. In particular, in case of (bounded) quasi-convex domains it is shown that if some extension is unitarily equivalent (through the multiplication by a smooth unit function) to a realization with zero magnetic potential, then the same occurs for all self-adjoint realizations.\",\"PeriodicalId\":8469,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"arXiv: Mathematical Physics\",\"volume\":\"553 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-09-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"arXiv: Mathematical Physics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.2422/2036-2145.201908_008\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"arXiv: Mathematical Physics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2422/2036-2145.201908_008","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
All self-adjoint extensions of the magnetic Laplacian in nonsmooth domains and gauge transformations
We use boundary triples to find a parametrization of all self-adjoint extensions of the magnetic Schrodinger operator, in a quasi-convex domain~$\Omega$ with compact boundary, and magnetic potentials with components in $\textrm{W}^{1}_{\infty}(\overline{\Omega})$. This gives also a new characterization of all self-adjoint extensions of the Laplacian in nonregular domains. Then we discuss gauge transformations for such self-adjoint extensions and generalize a characterization of the gauge equivalence of the Dirichlet magnetic operator for the Dirichlet Laplacian; the relation to the Aharonov-Bohm effect, including irregular solenoids, is also discussed. In particular, in case of (bounded) quasi-convex domains it is shown that if some extension is unitarily equivalent (through the multiplication by a smooth unit function) to a realization with zero magnetic potential, then the same occurs for all self-adjoint realizations.