乌克兰房地产开发的问题

V. Hizhevskyy, D.V. Gromey
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考虑了乌克兰权力与财产相互作用的一些特征:权力在相互作用的各个层面上对财产的稳定支配地位,权力与财产之间的相互作用与前经济制度有关的连续性。私有化进程未完成和社会财产关系未形成的一般后果。需要在市场竞争的基础上将国有财产私有化,并形成有效的所有者。取消财产的寡头化,使之有利于国家,因为这种财产在今天不仅是垄断的,而且具有买办的倾向,因此不仅不利于民族资本的增长,而且有助于支持侵略者的经济和武装力量。合理的立场,需要规范财产关系。就乌克兰发展产权的前景提出了建议。在市场竞争的基础上对国有资产进行私有化,形成有效的所有者也是必要的。其他一些任务具有政治、法律和经济管理的方向。乌克兰目前的发展状况的特点是社会各领域转型的不完全过程,从苏联的国有财产属性、命令专制的政府形式等过渡到现代的市场经济标准和公共关系的民主原则。现代化建设的规模和深度要求在任务设置、基本决策和发展有效因素的形成等方面有适当的质量内容。后者包括私有财产的社会制度,它在现代社会中发挥着许多至关重要的作用。考虑私有财产的社会制度的紧迫性是由于其在乌克兰形成的问题,这主要表现在以下几个方面:苏联过去国有财产占主导地位,私有化过程不完整;财产的垄断和缺乏市场条件进行所有者变更,决定私有财产发展前景的权力不一致;私法的刑事化程度越来越高,科学和新闻文献对这一制度内容的披露水平很低。除了这一问题的实际方面之外,人们对这一机构在解决乌克兰紧迫问题方面的重要性的政治认识也相应不足。特别是,为了创造良好的投资环境,支持投资活动,必须确保对私有产权的有效保护。
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PROBLEMS OF PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE
The article considers a number of features of the interaction of power and property in Ukraine: the stable dominance of power over property at all levels of their interaction, the continuity of interaction between power and property in relation to the former economic system. General consequences of the unfinished privatization process and unformed social property relations. The need to privatize state property on the basis of market competition and to form an effective owner. De- oligarchization of property in favor of the state, because today such property is not only monopolistic, but also has a comprador orientation and therefore not only does not work for the growth of national capital, but also helps to support the economy and armed forces of the aggressor. Reasoned position on the need to regulate property relations. Recommendations on the prospects for the development of property rights in Ukraine are offered. It is also necessary to privatize state property on the basis of market competition and in order to form an effective owner. A number of other tasks have both political, legal and economic-regulatory orientation. The current state of Ukraine's development is characterized as an incomplete process of transformation of all spheres of society, the transition from Soviet attributes of state property, command-authoritarian form of government, etc. to modern standards of market economy and democratic principles of public relations. The scale and depth of modernization require appropriate quality content of task setting, cardinal decision-making and the formation of effective factors of development. The latter includes the social institution of private property, which performs a number of crucial functions in modern society. The urgency of considering the social institution of private property is due to its problematic formation in Ukraine, which is manifested in particular in such features as: the dominance of state property in the Soviet past, the incompleteness of the privatization process; monopolization of property and lack of market conditions for change of owners, inconsistency of power in determining the prospects for the development of private property; increasing criminalization of private law, low level of disclosure of the content of this institution in the scientific and journalistic literature. The practical aspect of the problem is complemented by a corresponding insufficient level of political awareness of the importance of this institution for solving Ukraine's pressing problems. In particular, the aspect that in order to create a favorable investment climate and support investment activity, it is necessary to ensure effective protection of private property rights.
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