劳动力流动:对资产定价的影响

Andrés Donangelo
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引用次数: 199

摘要

劳动力流动性是指工人为了更好的机会而离开一个行业的灵活性。我建立了一个模型,在这个模型中,劳动力流动使股东的境况变得更糟,因为他们手中的资本生产率较低。该模型表明,通过为流动员工提供灵活性,企业将面临更大的经营杠杆。我构建了一个与模型一致的劳动力流动性的实证测量,并记录了流动性、经营杠杆和股票回报之间具有经济意义的横截面关系。我发现移动行业的公司比那些不那么移动行业的公司的回报率高出5%以上。
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Labor Mobility: Implications for Asset Pricing
type="main"> Labor mobility is the flexibility of workers to walk away from an industry in response to better opportunities. I develop a model in which labor flows make bad times worse for shareholders who are left with capital that is less productive. The model shows that firms face greater operating leverage by providing flexibility to mobile workers. I construct an empirical measure of labor mobility consistent with the model and document an economically significant cross-sectional relation between mobility, operating leverage, and stock returns. I find that firms in mobile industries earn returns over 5% higher than those in less mobile industries.
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