不能用我的名字!推断扩散模型使用的输入字符串的艺术家名称

R. Leotta, O. Giudice, Luca Guarnera, S. Battiato
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引用次数: 0

摘要

扩散模型(DM)在生成逼真的高质量图像方面非常有效。然而,这些模型缺乏创造力,仅仅根据它们的训练数据组成输出,由创建时提供的文本输入指导。以艺术家的名字作为输入,生成让人联想到他的图像,是否可以接受?这意味着,如果DM能够复制艺术家的作品,那么它就接受了部分或全部艺术作品的培训,从而侵犯了版权。在本文中,提出了一个初步的研究,以推断在生成的图像的输入字符串中使用艺术家姓名的概率。为此,我们只关注由著名的dall - e2生成的图像,并收集了五位著名艺术家的图像(包括原始图像和生成图像)。最后,利用一个专用的暹罗神经网络来获得第一种概率。实验结果表明,我们的方法是一个最佳的起点,可以用作预测所研究图像的完整输入字符串的先验。数据集和代码可从https://github.com/ictlab-unict/not-with-my-name获得。
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Not with my name! Inferring artists' names of input strings employed by Diffusion Models
Diffusion Models (DM) are highly effective at generating realistic, high-quality images. However, these models lack creativity and merely compose outputs based on their training data, guided by a textual input provided at creation time. Is it acceptable to generate images reminiscent of an artist, employing his name as input? This imply that if the DM is able to replicate an artist's work then it was trained on some or all of his artworks thus violating copyright. In this paper, a preliminary study to infer the probability of use of an artist's name in the input string of a generated image is presented. To this aim we focused only on images generated by the famous DALL-E 2 and collected images (both original and generated) of five renowned artists. Finally, a dedicated Siamese Neural Network was employed to have a first kind of probability. Experimental results demonstrate that our approach is an optimal starting point and can be employed as a prior for predicting a complete input string of an investigated image. Dataset and code are available at: https://github.com/ictlab-unict/not-with-my-name .
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