巨乳症女性乳腺癌的肿瘤缩小乳房成形术:长期美学,功能和满意度结果

M. Emiroğlu, Cem Karaali, S. Salimoğlu, I. Sert, C. Aydın
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引用次数: 9

摘要

尽管关于肿瘤缩小乳房成形术(ORM)的研究有所增加,但显示巨乳症患者对ORM的长期美学和患者满意度的数据仍然有限。因此,本研究从外观、患者满意度和功能结局方面评估早期乳腺癌巨乳症患者肿瘤切除和合并双侧ORM的长期结果。材料与方法回顾性分析1996年至2011年收治的乳腺癌巨乳症行ORM手术的患者资料,对手术的美观效果、患者满意度和功能结果进行评价。结果82例患者中位年龄为50岁。中位随访时间为120个月(范围:28-212个月)。乳腺体积中位数为1402 cm3,切除乳腺材料中位数重量为679 g。对美容效果评价为良或优的情况如下:自我评价:前期84.1%,后期80.3%;小组评价:后期75.4%。早期患者满意度中位数为9.1%,晚期患者满意度中位数为8.8%。术后活动度和三角区改善3倍。结论ORM治疗早期乳腺癌伴巨乳症患者的早期和长期美容效果良好,可接受。患者对在一次治疗中治疗乳腺癌和巨乳症的前景反应良好,并且积极的结果长期持续下去。
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Oncoplastic reduction mammoplasty for breast cancer in women with macromastia: long term aesthetic, functional and satisfaction outcomes
Aim of the study Despite the increase in studies concerning oncoplastic reduction mammoplasty (ORM), data showing long-term aesthetic and patient satisfaction for ORM in patients with macromastia remain limited. Therefore, this study evaluated the long-term results of tumorectomy and concomitant bilateral ORM for early-stage breast cancer patients with macromastia in terms of cosmesis, patient satisfaction, and functional outcomes. Material and methods Retrospective data of patients with macromastia undergoing ORM for breast cancer between 1996 and 2011 were examined and evaluated regarding the aesthetic results, patient satisfaction, and functional outcomes. Results The median age of the 82 patients was 50 years. The median follow-up was 120 months (range: 28–212 months). The median breast volume was 1402 cm3, and the median weight of the excised breast material was 679 g. A good or excellent evaluation of the cosmetic outcome was as follows: self-evaluation: 84.1% at the early-stage, 80.3% at the later stage; panel evaluation: 75.4% at the late-stage. Median patient satisfaction rates were 9.1% for early-stage disease and 8.8% for late-stage disease. Reduced mobility and intertrigo improved by three-fold during the post-operative period. Conclusions ORM for early-stage breast cancer in women with macromastia results in good cosmesis in both the early-stage and long-term, and is quite acceptable for use in patients. Patients reacted favorably to the prospect of having their breast cancer and macromastia treated in a single session, and positive results continued over the long-term.
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