生态风险评估与生态系统健康:谬论与解决方案

Kristin Shrader-Frechette
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引用次数: 7

摘要

摘要在考察了生态风险评估的两种主要范式之后,本文讨论了基于生态系统健康的范式中经常出现的两个错误。这是胡须谬误和实用主义谬误。论点是,如果你真的从定量(人类健康)风险评估的经验中学习,你就可以避免将类似的谬论引入生态风险评估。评注提出了避免这些谬误的策略,从而改进对生态系统健康的分析。
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Ecological Risk Assessment and Ecosystem Health: Fallacies and Solutions

ABSTRACT

After surveying the two main paradigms for ecological risk assessment, this commentary discusses two mistakes often associated with the paradigm based on ecosystem health. These are the beard fallacy and the pragmatist fallacy. The argument is that if you really learn from experience with quantitative (human health) risk assessment, you can avoid importing similar fallacies into ecological risk assessment. The commentary suggests strategies for avoiding each of these fallacies and thus for improving analyses of ecosystem health.

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