电子Tindak Lanjut Tensiku模型对冠心病预防知识的影响

Sidik Awaludin, Galih Noor Alivian, Aprilia Kartikasari, Dwi Novitasari
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摘要

背景:心血管疾病仍然是一个主要的全球健康问题。高血压是心血管疾病发生的最危险因素,并增加死亡风险。需要通过提高患者对识别风险因素的认识和开展预防性管理来开展一级和二级预防工作。“Electronic-Tindak lanjut Tensiku”,被称为e-TITENKU,是一个基于网络和智能手机的应用程序,旨在管理高血压患者的冠心病预防。目的:研究e-TITENKU干预模型对冠心病预防知识的影响。方法:本研究设计为真正的实验前后对照组设计。样本量为120名印度尼西亚Banyumas Regency的原发性高血压患者。使用的抽样技术是简单的随机抽样。纳入标准为原发性高血压患者、年龄在40-65岁的成年人、配合且愿意参与调查;排除标准为高血压引起的其他疾病并发症。结果:研究结果:干预组患者年龄为64.91岁,收缩压为169 mmHg,舒张压为97 mmHg。对照组患者的平均年龄为65.98岁,平均收缩压172 mmHg,平均舒张压93 mmHg。结论:e-TITENKU干预模型能够提高冠心病预防知识得分。该模型可用于医院和社区服务的护士。
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The Effect of Electronic Tindak Lanjut Tensiku (e-Titenku) Model to Knowledge of Coronary Heart Disease Prevention
Background: Cardiovascular disease is still a major global health problem. Hypertension is the most risk factor for the incidence of cardiovascular disease and increases the risk of death. Primary and secondary prevention efforts are needed by increasing patient awareness of identifying risk factors and carrying out preventive management. “Electronic-Tindak lanjut Tensiku”, known as e-TITENKU, is a web and smartphone-based application designed to manage coronary heart disease prevention in patients with hypertension. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the e-TITENKU intervention model on knowledge of coronary heart disease prevention. Methods: This research design is true experiment pre and post control group design. The sample size is 120 respondents with primary hypertension in Banyumas Regency, Indonesia. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The inclusion criteria included respondents with primary hypertension, adults aged 40-65 years, cooperative and willing to be respondents, while the exclusion criteria were respondents experienced complications of other diseases due to hypertension. Results: The results of the study were that the age of the respondents in the intervention group was 64.91 years old, the systolic blood pressure was 169 mmHg and the diastolic blood pressure was 97 mmHg. The characteristics of the respondents in the control group were the mean age of 65.98, the mean systolic blood pressure of 172 mmHg and the diastolic of 93 mmHg. Conclusion: The e-TITENKU intervention model was able to increase the knowledge score of coronary heart disease prevention. This model can be used by nurses in hospital and community services.
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