留心北极地区

Roger Norum, Vesa-Pekka Herva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本期《时间与心灵》特刊将在地球的一个特定角落进行为期一周的实地考察。2020年8月初,一小群考古学和人类学的研究人员和学生研究不同的研究问题,使用不同的方法方法,一起前往芬兰西北部的Kilpisjärvi村。围绕这次旅行组织的实地课程旨在为学生提供基于实地的民族志和视觉人类学研究方法的培训。上午,学生们接受与实地研究相关的特定主题的指导;下午,他们陪同课程负责人在Kilpisjärvi周围的景观中进行自己的数据收集工作。在一周的时间里,研究人员进行了他们自己的实地调查,有些是单独进行的,有些是小组进行的。然而,Kilpisjärvi周并不包括“标准”的实地考察,因为并非所有的研究人员都有特定的目标或问题;相反,我们对一系列更广泛的主题感兴趣,我们想参与其中:驯鹿放牧,土地使用冲突,旅游,自然保护,生态声学,以及保存完好的二战德国军队在该地区的军事存在,仅举几例。长期以来,我们一直有在该地区开展合作和个人研究的想法,而2020年的夏天——这是冠状病毒浪潮之间的一个小间隙——似乎是调查和思考我们不同研究兴趣之间可能性和交叉点的好时机。我们之所以采用“开放式”方法,有两个原因。首先,我们想为我们学院的高级学生开设一个密集的实地学校,当时他们中的大多数人自己的工作已经被冠状病毒中断了半年。我们希望这样能让学生接触到一系列基于实践的方法,以及与他们大多数人不熟悉的景观中实地考察相关的问题。其次,我们想看看在我们自己的新研究领域可能存在什么新的机会。这一努力的领导者包括两位教授,一位讲师,一位博士后研究员,以及一位领导课程组织和后勤工作的博士生。与他们同行的还有五名学生,他们分别是考古学、文化人类学和Sámi研究专业的学士、硕士和博士。我们一共十个人,每个人都和这个地区有着不同的关系。其中一人在大约20年前对该地区的驯鹿牧民进行了人类学田野调查,另一人参与了驯鹿放牧实践的考古和地理研究,还有一人在《时间与心灵》2021年第14卷第1期发表了长篇文章。3,345 - 347 https://doi.org/10.1080/1751696X.2021.1953881
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Minding Arctic Fields
This Special Issue of Time & Mind takes the unique frame of a single week of fieldwork in a particular corner of the planet. During early August 2020, a small group of researchers and students in archaeology and anthropology working on different matters of research and using varying methodological approaches, travelled together to the village of Kilpisjärvi in northwest Finland. The field course that was organized around this trip aimed to offer training to students in field-based ethnographic and visual anthropological research methods. In the mornings, the students received instruction in particular topics related to the doing of field research; in the afternoons, they accompanied the course leaders on their own data-gathering endeavours in the landscapes around Kilpisjärvi. Across the week, the researchers carried out their own fieldwork, some of them on their own and some in groups. Yet the Kilpisjärvi week did not comprise a ‘standard’ run of fieldwork in that not all of the researchers necessarily had specific aims or questions in mind; rather, we came with interests in a set of broader themes that we wanted to engage with: reindeer herding, land use conflicts, tourism, nature preservation, ecoacoustics, and the well-preserved military presence of WW2 German troops in the region, to name a few. We had long entertained the idea of carrying out both collaborative and individuals research in the region, and the 2020 summer – which constituted a small gap between Coronavirus waves – seemed an opportune time to survey and ponder the possibilities and the intersections between our different research interests. We were drawn to an ‘open-ended’ approach for two reasons. First, we wanted to put on an intensive field school for advanced students in our faculty, most of whose own work had by then already been disrupted by the Coronavirus for half a year. We hoped in this to expose the students to a range of practice-based approaches and issues related to fieldwork in a landscape unfamiliar to most of them. Second, we wanted to see what new opportunities might exist in the area for new research pursuits of our own. The leaders of this endeavour comprised two professors, a lecturer, and a post-doctoral researcher, as well as a doctoral student who led much of the course's organisation and logistics. They were joined by five students across BA, MA and PhD levels in archaeology, cultural anthropology and Sámi studies. A group of ten people in total, we each had varying relationships to the region. One had conducted anthropological fieldwork with reindeer herders in the region some two decades earlier, another was involved in archaeological and geographical research on reindeer herding practices, yet another had long TIME AND MIND 2021, VOL. 14, NO. 3, 345–347 https://doi.org/10.1080/1751696X.2021.1953881
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23
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