热塑性橡胶中的熔融态转变

S. Canevarolo, A. Birley, D. Hemsley
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引用次数: 5

摘要

对苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯热塑性橡胶的流动特性进行了研究,并与早期的静态测量结果进行了比较。根据Arrhenius和Vogel两种数学模型绘制了计算机最佳拟合移位因子和反熔体流动指数。Fulcher, Tamman和Hesse (VFTH)。在两个模型中都观察到一个转变,在这个转变之上流动的表观活化能明显降低。这种熔融转变与温度有关,在温度以上,PS链可以被橡胶链从PS富相中移除。这允许在静态条件下重新排列域结构或促进流。双折射测量支持所提出的模型。
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Molten State Transition in Thermoplastic Rubber
The flow characteristics of styrene-butadiene-styrene thermoplastic rubbers have been studied and the results compared with earlier static measurements. Computer best-fitting shift factors and inverse Melt Flow Index were plotted according to two mathematical models, Arrhenius and Vogel. Fulcher, Tamman and Hesse (VFTH). One transition was observed in both models, with appreciable reduction in the apparent activation energy of flow above this transition. This melt transition was associated with the temperature above which the PS chains can be removed from the PS rich phase by the rubbery chains. This allows rearrangement of the domain structure in a static condition or facilitates flow. Birefringence measurements support the model proposed.
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The language of biotechnology: a dictionary of terms j. m. walker and m. cox, acs professional reference book, american chemical society, washington dc, 1988. pp. viii + 255, price £89.91. isbn 0–8412–1489–1 Algal biotechnology edited by t. stadler, j. mollion, m.-c. verdus, y. karamanos, h. morvan and d. christiaen, elsevier science publishers, london, 1989. pp. xii + 522, price £55.00. isbn 1–85166–233–2 Rubber technology handbook werner hofmann, carl hanser verlag, munich, 1989. pp. xv + 611, price dm 86.00. isbn 3–446–14895–7 Developments in the science and technology of composite materials edited by a. r. bunsell, p. lamicq and a. massiah, elsevier science publishers, london, 1989. pp. iii + 835, price £130.00. isbn 1–85166–359–2 International union of pure and applied chemistry—macromolecular chemistry division (iv): commission on macromolecular nomenclature (iv.1)
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