脊柱疼痛患者钙、维生素D和尿酸水平的管理

Muhammad Anwar Chaudary, Saman Shahid
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摘要

腰痛是令人难以置信的痛苦和令人沮丧的,因为它造成的身体限制以及它带来的心理后果。钙和碱性磷酸酶与维生素d有良好的联系。腰背不适的问题对保健医生来说是一个难题。在发展中国家,由于未及时报告早期治疗、农村地区的职业强迫症以及城市年轻人久坐不动的生活方式,这一问题更加严重。在巴基斯坦,维生素D不足的发生率很高,53.5%的居民缺乏维生素D, 31.2%的人维生素D不足,只有15.3%的人维生素D(25-羟基维生素D)水平正常。与五个城市的日照量不同,维生素D缺乏的情况也很严重。在观察性研究中,饮用碳酸饮料与骨折风险增加有关。最常见的原因是一种或多种饮料成分提高了尿钙。优化钙、维生素D和尿酸水平对治疗腰痛患者有重要作用。过量摄入含咖啡因的碳酸饮料和人造果汁会对维生素D和钙的吸收产生不利影响。因此,对于报告肌肉和关节疼痛的患者,应该优化维生素D和钙的补充剂量。据报道,严重的背部疼痛和下肢无力与维生素D和尿酸水平的改变有关。5我们强烈建议早期和定期筛查维生素D、钙和尿酸,作为腰痛综合健康评估的一部分。
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Management of Calcium, Vitamin D, and Uric-Acid Levels for Spinal Pain
Low back pain is incredibly painful and demoralizing due to the physical restrictions it causes as well as the psychological ramifications it brings. The calcium and alkaline phosphatase were favorably connected with vitamin D. The issue of low back discomfort presents a difficulty to healthcare practitioners. In developing nations, the problem is exacerbated by a failure to report for early treatment, vocational compulsions in rural regions, and sedentary lifestyles among urban youngsters 1. In Pakistan, there was a significant incidence of vitamin D insufficiency, with 53.5 percent of residents studied being vitamin D deficient, 31.2 percent being inadequate vitamin D, and just 15.3 percent having normal vitamin D (25-hydroxyvitamin D) levels. High levels of Vitamin D insufficiency were also seen, regardless of the various quantities of sunlight in the five city sites 2. In observational studies, consumption of carbonated beverages has been linked to an increased risk of fracture. The most common reason is that one or more of the beverage ingredients raise urine calcium. 3 There is a role of optimized levels of calcium, vitamin D & uric Acid in order to treat patients with low backaches. 1,4 The over intake of carbonated caffeine drinks and artificial fruit juices adversely impacts the proper absorption of vitamin D and calcium. Hence, good doses of supplements of Vitamin D and Calcium should be optimized for patients reporting muscles and joint pains.  Severe back pain and lower extremities weaknesses have been reported in altered levels of vitamin D and uric acid. 5 We strongly recommend early and regular screening for vitamin D, Calcium, and uric acid as part of a comprehensive health assessment for low back pain.
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