基于改进TS算法的车辆路径问题求解

J. Ge
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文在传统TS算法的基础上,采用改进的TS算法解决了同时收发的问题。本文采用最接近插入算法构造初始解。为了改进初始解,本文采用2-opt构造邻域参考集,将邻域参考集分为优Ref Set1和劣Ref Set2。分别从Ref Set1和Ref Set2中选取两个解构成一个新解,然后形成分散多样的候选集。另外,建立动态禁忌列表,使其长度和结构随着搜索过程的变化而变化,最终达到提高整体优化的目的。研究结果证明了禁忌搜索算法的可行性、有效性和稳定性。
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The Improved TS Algorithm for Vehicle Routing Problem with Simultaneous Delivery and Pick-Up
This paper solves the problem with simultaneous delivery and pick-up through using the improved TS algorithm on the basis of the traditional TS algorithm. The closest inserting algorithm is adopted to construct the initial solutions in this paper. To improve the initial solution, the paper uses 2-opt to structure neighborhood Reference set, which is divided into superior Ref Set1 and inferior Ref Set2. Two solutions are selected respectively from Ref Set1 and Ref Set2 to constitute a new solution, and then form into dispersal and diverse Candidate-set. In addition, Dynamic Tabu List is set up to make its length and construction change with search process and finally attains the purpose of improving the whole optimization. The findings proves the feasibility, effectiveness and stability of Tabu Search Algorithm.
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