经皮治疗左心室和主动脉假动脉瘤:三组病例

João Luiz Langer Manica , Luciano Pereira Bender, Mônica Scott Borges, Paulo Roberto Lunardi Prates, Raul Ivo Rossi‐Filho
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摘要

左心室假性动脉瘤通常与急性心肌梗死有关;然而,这些情况可能出现在瓣膜手术术后后期,这也可能发生在主动脉假性动脉瘤中。这些假性动脉瘤通常影响手术风险高的患者,由于这些缺陷的解剖特征,通常在先天性心脏病治疗的参考中心进行经皮治疗。我们报告了两例经根尖入路治疗的左心室假性动脉瘤,不需要体外循环;一例经股动脉入路治疗的主动脉假性动脉瘤,其中对侧入路引入圈套,以允许足够的支持和引导长鞘进入缺损。
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Tratamento percutâneo de pseudoaneurismas do ventrículo esquerdo e da aorta: série de três casos

Left ventricular pseudoaneurysms are usually associated with acute myocardial infarction; however, these conditions may emerge in the late postoperative period of valvar surgery, and this can also occur with aortic pseudoaneurysms. These pseudoaneurysms often affect patients with high surgical risk, and percutaneous treatment is usually performed in reference centers for treatment of congenital heart diseases, due to anatomical characteristics of these defects. We present two cases of left ventricular pseudoaneurysms treated by transapical approach without need for cardiopulmonary bypass, and one case of aortic pseudoaneurysm treated by femoral approach, in which a snare was introduced by contralateral access, to allow for adequate support and guidance of the long sheath for accessing the defect.

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