Analysis of Quadratic Phase Error Introduced by Orbit Determination in Spaceborne Trinodal Pendulum Sar Formation Real-Time Imaging with Monte Carlo Simulation

Real-time imaging products using Spaceborne Trinodal Pendulum synthetic aperture radar formation can provide valuable information in certain applications. The onboard orbit determination data of the spaceborne SAR platform is essential for the SAR imaging procedure. For real-time SAR imaging, the onboard orbit determination data is relatively low in accuracy compared with the orbit data obtained by off-line processing for the focusing of SAR data. The influence of errors in onboard real-time orbit determination data on SAR image quality should be considered. This paper proposes a Monte Carlo simulation model for inspecting the influence of onboard orbit determination data on imaging quality. This simulation model and its result may be helpful for the development of SAR real-time imaging focusing on providing terrain change information in a short time.