牛母计划和bahadurnagar - okara牲畜试验站登记的尼利拉维水牛产奶量的表型趋势

A. Manan
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摘要

有效的育种计划取决于能否获得可靠和准确的数据。为了评估在公牛母亲计划下注册的Nili-Ravi水牛的生产和繁殖性能,从1980年到2020年进行了评估。采用一般线性模型研究了不同表型性状对产奶量的影响,即产犊年份、初产犊龄和胎次对产奶量的影响。所有胎次的泌乳记录用于分析。通过方差分析,家谱、育种和生产性能记录的数据显示,305天产奶量和泌乳时间的影响差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。泌乳产奶量、初产日龄和泌乳时间的最小二乘平均值分别为2108.62±12.80 l、1574.49±8.1和295.50±1.47 d。综合结果显示,冬季小牛的总产奶量最高、最显著。该数据集可作为全基因组关联研究的表型作为参考群体。
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PHENOTYPIC TRENDS FOR MILK YIELD IN NILI RAVI BUFFALOES REGISTERED UNDER BULL MOTHER SCHEME AND AT LIVESTOCK EXPERIMENT STATION BAHADURNAGAR- OKARA
Efficient breeding plans depend upon the availability of reliable and accurate data.To evaluate the productive and reproductive performance of the Nili-Ravi buffalo, registered under thebull mother scheme, was evaluated from 1980-2020. General Linear Model is used to study the effectof phenotypic characters on milk yield i.e., year of calving, age at first calving, and dam’s parity onproductive traits under consideration. The lactation records of all parity are used for the analysis. Thedata on pedigrees, breeding, and performance records through analysis of variance procedure showsstatistically significant (P < 0.05) differences for the effect of 305 days milk yield and lactation length.The Least Squares Mean for lactation milk yield, age at first calving and lactation length are 2108.62 ±12.80 liters, 1574.49 ± 8.1 and 295.50 ± 1.47 days, respectively. The inclusive results depict thatbuffaloes calve in the winter season have the highest and most significant total milk yield. The data setcould be used as a phenotype for genome-wide association studies as a reference population.
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