生物质高粱与甘蔗青贮

D’arc Elly Prates de Oliveira, Caroline Salezzi Bonfá, Marcela Azevedo Magalhães, Flávia De Jesus Ferreira, Gabriel Machado Dallago, Rafael Augusto da Costa Parrella
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在一年中不同时间提供的饲料储存是所有生产系统的可行替代方案,高粱生物质已被强调用于这一目的。作为保存饲料,甘蔗可能有助于发酵过程。目的是评价3种生物质高粱基因型(B012、B017和B018)青贮中不同水平甘蔗(0、20、40和60%)的添加情况。采用PVC筒仓进行青贮,60 d后打开筒仓,测定干物质、矿物质、有机物、粗蛋白质、中性洗涤纤维、酸性洗涤纤维、半纤维素、木质素和氢势的含量。试验采用完全随机设计,采用四次重复的析因方案。对数据进行方差分析,然后采用Tukey检验(α < 0.05)和线性回归进行多重比较。生物量高粱基因型对发酵过程反应良好,青贮品质良好。然而,在青贮饲料中掺入甘蔗并不能提高青贮饲料的品质,不建议在评价的基因型青贮饲料中掺入甘蔗。
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BIOMASS SORGHUM SILAGES WITH SUGARCANE
The storage of forage to be offered at different times of the year are viable alternatives for all production systems, and sorghum biomass has been highlighted for this purpose. As preserved forage, it was hypothesized that sugarcane can contribute to the fermentation process. The objective was to evaluate the inclusion of different levels of sugarcane (0, 20, 40 and 60%) in the silage of three biomass sorghum genotypes (B012, B017 and B018). The material was ensiled using PVC silos and after 60 days the silos were opened and the contents of dry matter, mineral matter, organic matter, crude protein, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, hemicellulose, lignin, and hydrogen potential were determined. The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design, in a factorial scheme with four replications. The data were analyzed through the analysis of variance followed by multiple comparison by Tukey's test (α < 0.05) and linear regression. The biomass sorghum genotypes responded satisfactorily to the fermentation process, resulting in quality silages. However, the inclusion of sugarcane did not improve the quality of the silages, and its inclusion in the silage of the genotypes evaluated is not recommended.
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