图像质量在远程保健中的作用:次大陆采用的挑战

IF 2.4 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pacific Asia Journal of the Association for Information Systems Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.17705/1PAIS.13307
Avijit Chowdhury, Abdul Hafeez-Baig, R. Gururajan, Amanda McCubbin, M. A. Sharif, S. Miah
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摘要

摘要背景:本文的目的是探讨印度和巴基斯坦远程医疗环境中的潜在挑战,这些挑战阻碍了患者和医疗保健专业人员之间提供高质量图像。方法:在印度和巴基斯坦的医疗保健专业人员中进行了一项探索性研究,以评估他们对图像质量的看法,用于诊断和治疗决策。这项横断面定性研究采用了对印度和巴基斯坦医疗保健专业人员的半结构化访谈。结果:访谈采用主题分析法进行分析,揭示了三大主题。这些主题是:信息通信技术基础设施和连接,拍摄人员的专业知识,以及多次传输降低图像质量。结论:研究结果表明,在这两个国家,主要的潜在挑战是城市、农村和偏远地区之间的网络基础设施缺乏一致性。此外,培训患者使用手持设备拍摄高质量图像可能是提高可靠性的关键,从而提高患者与卫生保健专业人员之间传输的图像质量。
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The Role of Image Quality in Telehealth: Adoption Challenges in the Subcontinent
Abstract Background: The purpose of this paper is to explore the underlying challenges in the telehealth environment in India and Pakistan that impede the delivery of high-quality images between a patient and health care professional. Method: An exploratory study was conducted among healthcare professionals in India and Pakistan to assess their perceptions regarding image quality, which is used for the diagnosis and treatment decision making. This cross-sectional qualitative study used semi-structured interviews with healthcare professionals in both India and Pakistan. Results: The interviews were analyzed using a thematic analysis, which revealed three major themes. These themes being: ICT infrastructure and connectivity, expertise of persons taking images, and multiple transmission degrading image quality. Conclusions: Findings indicate that in both countries, the main underlying challenge is the lack of consistency in the network infrastructure between urban, rural and remote areas. Additionally, training patients to use hand-held devices to take high-quality images could hold the key to improving the reliability and, consequently, the quality of images transmitted between patients and health care professionals.
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