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引用次数: 1

摘要

电力线通信(PLC)系统受到复杂噪声的污染。本文介绍了电力线通信系统中的五种噪声。这些噪声按其性质主要分为背景噪声和脉冲噪声两类。本文综述了背景噪声和脉冲噪声的噪声建模方法。采用基于频域的模型来描述背景噪声的特性,并在此基础上提出了降频功率谱密度(PSD)。PSD的取值范围为-140dBm/Hz ~ -80dBm/Hz。采用一种基于分割马尔可夫链的时域方法来描述脉冲噪声的时间特性。仿真结果表明,该模型适用于脉冲噪声的描述和建模。该模型显示,脉冲噪声很少超过几毫秒。
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Empirical Noise Modelling in Power Line Communication Systems
Power line communication (PLC) systems are contaminated with complicated noise. Five types of noise in power line communication systems are introduced in this paper. According to their properties, these noises are mainly divided into two types that are background noise and impulsive noise. Noise modelling approaches for background noise and impulsive noise are reviewed in this paper. A frequency-domain based model is applied to describe the properties of background noise and a frequency decreasing power spectral density (PSD) is revealed based on this model. The values of PSD are between -140dBm/Hz and -80dBm/Hz. A time-domain approach which is based on partitioned Markov chain is applied to describe the time behaviour of impulsive noise. Simulation results showed this model is suitable for the description and modelling of impulsive noise. This model revealed that impulsive noise rarely exceeds a few milliseconds.
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