第二届Lugano ExoDay会议报告:细胞外囊泡作为下一代临床生物标志物和治疗剂

C. Balbi, M. Cretich, L. Barile
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对细胞外囊泡的复杂性进行了极好的概述。第二讲。演讲者讨论了肿瘤释放的ev在化疗促转移效应中的作用的基本问题。他在他的实验室展示了先进而优雅的研究,提供了两类细胞毒性药物广泛应用于术前(新辅助)乳腺癌治疗的证据,引发具有增强的促转移能力的肿瘤源性ev。在机制上,他发现化疗诱导的EVs富含膜联蛋白A6 (ANXA6),这是一种ca2 +依赖性蛋白,可促进NF- κ b依赖性内皮细胞活化、Ccl2诱导和肺转移前生态位Ly6C+CCR2+单核细胞扩增,从而促进肺转移[3]的建立。癌细胞中的Anxa6或宿主细胞中的Ccr2基因失活会减弱化疗诱导的ev的促转移作用。在接受新辅助化疗的乳腺癌患者的循环ev中检测到并可能富集ANXA6。的应用
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Meeting report of the 2nd Lugano ExoDay: extracellular vesicles as next-generation clinical biomarkers and therapeutic agents
an excellent and well-presented overview of the complexity of extracellular vesicles. the second lecture. The speaker addressed basic questions regarding the role of tumor-released EVs in mediating the pro-metastatic effects of chemotherapy. He showed advanced and elegant research in his laboratory, providing evidence that two classes of cytotoxic drugs are broadly employed in preoperative (neoadjuvant) breast cancer therapy, elicit tumor-derived EVs with enhanced pro-metastatic capacity. Mechanistically he showed that chemotherapy-elicited EVs are enriched in annexin A6 (ANXA6), a Ca 2+ -dependent protein that promotes NF- κ B-dependent endothelial cell activation, Ccl2 induction, and Ly6C+CCR2+ monocyte expansion in the pulmonary pre-metastatic niche to facilitate the establishment of lung metastasis [3] . Genetic inactivation of Anxa6 in cancer cells or Ccr2 in host cells blunts the pro-metastatic effects of chemotherapy-elicited EVs. ANXA6 is detected and potentially enriched, in the circulating EVs of breast cancer patients undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy. the application of of the
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