作为托木斯克城市生态社区活动中的视觉实践主题项目的一部分,巴纳尔的波克罗夫斯基大教堂的绘画项目

Yuri A. Kreydun, Vladislav V. Pasechnyk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文对巴尔瑙尔市波克罗夫斯基大教堂纪念性绘画方案进行了分析。在详细分析的需要,在寺庙的画谎言是解释的事实,他们不满意的状态。特别是在南中殿可以看到,那里的一些图像已经严重受损。分析是从层次学的角度进行的-骶骨空间组织的概念。对寺庙空间意象的研究从三个层面展开:寺庙的神学理念、形象的实质规划、顾客的意愿、教堂的价值、标志性模仿的样本等确定因素。巴尔瑙尔市波克罗夫斯基大教堂(Pokrovsky Cathedral)等图合集的形成时间,以及独立的风景如画的元素和构图的重建和更新时期。可以确定的是,寺庙中相当大一部分风景如画的基金代表了19世纪下半叶俄罗斯正统等值字画家的模仿作品,特别是Vasnetsov圈子的画家。宗教情节与历史事件交织在一起,创造了完整的艺术组合,代表了叙事的图像空间。在研究期间,巴尔瑙尔市波克罗夫斯基大教堂的绘画放置方案已经制定。根据叙事-神学逻辑,三个中殿的纪念性绘画程序-中部,南部和北部以及祭坛壁龛-一个祭坛,为纪念保护Theotokos的奇迹而献身,一个圣伟大烈士潘捷列蒙的侧祭坛和一个圣祝福王子亚历山大涅夫斯基的侧祭坛被描述(现在是上帝之母的图标“所有悲伤的安慰”)。定义了寺庙的各个位置的语义、礼仪和神学负荷。书中描述了拱门、墙壁和柱子的绘画。指定了构成每个等位图程序基础的关键动机。中央中殿的空间致力于俄罗斯东正教会的历史,南部中殿讲述了基督向他的门徒显现的事件。单独的艺术元素与寺庙的神学项目的交流,以及与空间图标的联系,创造了复杂的几何“声音”,这反过来又定义了仪式行动的动态。对寺庙的艺术与礼仪空间进行高情感性的分析,有助于恢复东正教的艺术文化,有助于在新寺庙的建设中创造新的和谐的宗教体系。
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The program of painting of the pokrovsky cathedral of barnaul as a part of the hierotopical project Visual practices in the activities of Tomsk urban ecocommunities
The article presents the analysis of the program of monumental painting of Pokrovsky Cathedral of the city of Barnaul. The need in the detailed analysis of paintings of the temple lies is explained by the fact of their unsatisfactory state. Especially it can be seen in the southern nave where some of the images have been strongly damaged. The analysis was carried out from the point of view of an hierotopy - the concept of the organization of sacral spaces. The studies of the spatial imagery of the temple was carried out at three levels: the theological idea of the temple, the substantial plan of the images, and definite factors, such as customer's wishes, the value of church, samples for iconic imitation. The time of formation of the isographic ensemble of Pokrovsky Cathedral of the city of Barnaul, the periods of reconstruction and renewal of separate picturesque elements and compositions is designated. It is established that a considerable part of picturesque fund of the temple represents the imitational works of the Russian orthodox isographists of the second half of the 19th century, in particular, of painters of a Vasnetsov's circle. Religious plots intertwine with historical events, creating the complete art ensemble representing narrative icon-ographic space. During the research the scheme of the placement of the paintings of Pokrovsky Cathedral of the city of Barnaul has been made. According to the narrative-theological logic, the programs of monumental painting of three naves - Central, Southern and Northern and also the altar niches - an altar, consecrated in the memory of of the miracle of the Protection of the Theotokos, a side-altar of the Saint Great martyr Panteleymon and a side-altar of the Saint Blessed prince Alexander Nevsky are described (nowadays the Icon of the Mother of God “Consolation of All Who Sorrow”). The semantic, the liturgical and the theological loading of each site of isographic ensemble of the temple is defined. Paintings of the arch, walls and columns are described. The key motives which have formed the basis of each isographic program are designated. The space of the central nave is devoted to the history of Russian Orthodox Church, the Southern nave narrates about the events of the Manifestation of Christ to His disciples. Communication of separate art elements with the theurgical project of the temple as with the spatial icon, their correlation, creating complex isographic “sounding” which, in turn, defines the dynamics of the liturgical action is revealed. The hi-erotopical analysis in studying of art and liturgical space of the temple will help as with the restoration of orthodox church art culture, and with the creation of new harmonious theurgi-cal systems in construction of new temples.
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