希望在初级保健实践中接种Covid-19疫苗的患者概况

Hristina Bozhinova-Dimitrova, L. Georgieva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在冠状病毒大流行的背景下,人口免疫接种是减少病毒的优先任务。全科医生参与免疫运动对于确保任何感兴趣的公民迅速获得疫苗接种至关重要。在《国家Covid-19疫苗接种计划》第四阶段——对弱势群体患者进行免疫接种,对瓦尔纳市表示希望在初级保健实践中接种疫苗的患者的健康和人口特征进行了研究,以确定他们是否符合疫苗接种标准,以及如何在疫苗短缺的情况下对其进行优化。结果表明,希望接种疫苗的大多数人年龄在65岁左右,患有慢性疾病——心血管疾病、肿瘤疾病、呼吸系统疾病。建议根据严重疾病的风险(低风险和高风险),以及根据患者接种疫苗的意愿(无禁忌症,有禁忌症,需要额外咨询),在希望接种疫苗的人中组成小组。
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Profile of patients wishing to be vaccinated against Covid-19 in primary care practice
In the context of a coronavirus pandemic, immunization of the population is a priority task for the reduction of the virus. The participation of general practitioners in the immunization campaign is crucial to ensure rapid access to vaccination for any interested citizen. A study was made of the health and demographic profile of the patients who expressed a desire to be vaccinated in primary care practice in the city of Varna, in the fourth phase of the National Vaccination Plan for Covid-19 - immunization of vulnerable groups of patients in order to determine whether they meet the criteria for vaccination and how to optimize it in conditions of vaccine shortage. The results show that the majority of those wishing to be vaccinated are around 65 years old and have chronic diseases - cardiovascular, oncological, respiratory diseases. The formation of groups among those wishing to be vaccinated according to the risk of serious illness (low risk and high risk) is proposed, as well as according to the willingness of patients for vaccination (without contraindications, with contraindications, requiring additional consultations).
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