过度旅游:旅游管理和解决方案

IF 1.4 3区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Geographical Review Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI:10.1080/00167428.2022.2030174
G. Camară
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引用次数: 1

摘要

作为世界上最具活力的经济部门之一,旅游业对于包括目的地本身和当地人口在内的供给侧和需求侧都变得非常重要。由于游客数量的增加,热门旅游目的地必须应对日益增加的环境和社会压力;因此,“过度旅游”一词出现并成为一个丰富的研究概念,从许多角度(社会,环境,经济,心理)进行研究。科学文献包括许多关于过度旅游的著作(特别是研究文章),但本书是为数不多的通过补充定义来呈现这一现象的书之一,提出了识别和衡量这种现象的方法,并试图为其管理提供解决方案。本书是“当代休闲、旅游和交通地理学”系列丛书的一部分,旨在满足学生和学者的需求。该书由32位撰稿人编辑而成,主要来自意大利、德国和奥地利,也有来自波兰、荷兰、南非、美国、加拿大和澳大利亚等其他国家的撰稿人。与其他编辑过的书不同的是,书中只显示了作者的学术背景,而没有显示专业类别(博士生、教授、研究员等),因此只能通过在互联网上搜索每个人的信息来评估他们的能力程度。但证实本书科学贡献的可信度的是,它是2018年3月13日在位于意大利北部欧洲阿尔卑斯山的南蒂罗尔自治省的研究旗舰Eurac研究中心举行的“过度旅游”国际会议的结果。Eurac Research是“意大利北部最大的专门从事社会科学研究的智库之一,也是区域发展、战略和预期方面的顶级旅游研究机构之一”(xiii)。在世界上过度旅游快速增长的背景下,本书所讨论的主题非常重要,欧洲和世界其他目的地的过度旅游引发了大规模抗议。而且还因为“常住人口对过度旅游的看法与对欧洲非法大规模移民的看法有着显著的联系”(xiv)。本书“旨在有助于更好地理解这个问题(‘什么时候过度是件好事?’)和相关的挑战,并为解决这些问题提供选择。
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OVERTOURISM: Tourism Management and Solutions
Being one of the most dynamic economic sectors in the world, tourism has become very important for both the supply side and the demand side, which contain both the destination itself and the local population. Popular tourist destinations must deal with increasing pressures on environment and society, as a result of the increase in the number of tourists; therefore, the term “overtourism” appeared and became a fertile concept in research, studied from many points of view (social, environmental, economic, psychological). The scientific literature includes numerous works on overtourism (especially research articles), but this book is one of the few that presents this phenomenon by complementary definitions, proposes methods to identify and measure it, and tries to offer solutions for its management. The book reviewed here is part of the “Contemporary Geographies of Leisure, Tourism and Mobility” book series, which aims to address the needs of students and academics. It is an edited book with 32 contributors, mostly from Italy, Germany, and Austria, but also from other countries such as Poland, The Netherlands, South Africa, the United States, Canada, and Australia. Only the academic affiliation of the authors is presented, not the professional category (PhD student, professor, researcher, and the like) as in other edited books, so their degree of competence can only be assessed by searching the Internet for information about each one. But what confirms the credibility of the scientific contribution of this book is that it is the result of the international conference on “Overtourism” that took place on 13 March 2018 at Eurac Research, the research flagship of the Autonomous Province of South Tyrol, situated in the European Alps in northern Italy. Eurac Research is “one of the biggest think tanks specializing in the Social Sciences in Northern Italy, and one of the top tourism studies institutions with regard to area development, strategy and anticipation” (xiii). The topic addressed in this book is important in the context of the rapid growth of overtourism in the world, of mass protests against overtourism in Europe and in other destinations around the world, but also because “the perception of overtourism by resident populations has been significantly linked to the perception of illegal mass immigration to Europe” (xiv). This book “aims to contribute to a better understanding of this question (‘When is it too much of a good thing?’) and the related challenges, and to generate options for
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来源期刊
Geographical Review
Geographical Review GEOGRAPHY-
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
10.00%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: One of the world"s leading scholarly periodicals devoted exclusively to geography, the Geographical Review contains original and authoritative articles on all aspects of geography. The "Geographical Record" section presents short articles on current topical and regional issues. Each issue also includes reviews of recent books, monographs, and atlases in geography and related fields.
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