基于质量改进程序的汽车企业质量成本模型研究

F. Zhou, Xu Wang, Shan Chen, Yandong He, Lina Zhou
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摘要

随着中国自主品牌汽车企业持续质量改进程序(QIP)的实施,相应的质量相关成本需求得到了识别。质量成本数学模型可以揭示质量水平与质量成本之间的数学关系,为研究这两个相互冲突的目标之间的权衡提供可能,并有助于降低质量相关成本。质保期内的质量指标通过皮尔逊系数建立,相关的质量成本也根据PAF成分分为合格成本和不合格成本。本文分析了四种传统的质量成本数学模型,并对某自主品牌汽车企业在QIP过程中进行了基于曲线拟合过程的回归分析。结果验证了四种质量成本模型(QCM)具有良好的模拟性能,可以揭示质量质量最优水平和目标R/1000@3MIS,指导QIP过程中的正确操作。此外,采用主观层次分析法,汇总计算出最合适的质量绩效水平指标,明确质量改进目标和潜在的成本降低价值。
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Research on Quality Cost Model (QCM) based on Quality Improvement Procedure (QIP) in an Auto-factory
With the implementation of continues quality improvement procedure (QIP) in Chinese self-brand automotive firms, the quality-related cost needs identified correspondingly. Quality cost math models could reveal the mathematical relationship between the quality level and quality cost which provides the possibility for research on the trade-off of these two conflicting objectives, as well as contribute to quality related cost reduction. The quality index during QIP is established via Pearson coefficient within warranty period, related quality cost is categorized to conformance and non-conformance cost on the basis of the PAF ingredient as well. Four traditional quality cost math models have been analyzed in this paper, and the regression analysis based on curve fitting process has been implemented for a self-brand automotive firm during its QIP. The results verify that the four quality cost models (QCM) show their excellent simulating performance, which can uncover the optimal quality level and target R/1000@3MIS guiding correct operations during its QIP. In addition, the most appropriate quality performance level index is aggregated and calculated by employing a subjective AHP method, which specifies the quality improvement target ad potential cost reduction value.
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